Endometriosis occurs when the endometrium, a tissue that normally focuses inside a woman's uterus, grows out of it. These tissues act like normal uterine tissues that form during your period: They will separate and bleed at the end of the cycle. But this blood has no place. The surrounding areas may be swollen or swollen. You may have red tissue and sores. Types of Endometriosis: There are three main types of endometriosis, depending on the type: Extra peritoneal injury; This is the most common type. You have sores on your peritoneum, a thin film lining your pelvic cavity. Endometrioma (ovarian lesion); These dark, fluid-filled cysts, also called chocolate cysts, build up deep in your ovaries. They do not respond well to treatment and may damage healthy tissue. Deep endometriosis; This type grows under your peritoneum and can include organs near your uterus, such as the intestines or bladder. About 1% to 5% of women with endometriosis have it.
Symptoms of Endometriosis
You may not notice any symptoms. If you have them, they can include:
Back pain in your period, Severe menstrual cramps, Pain when urinating or urinating, especially during your period, Abnormal or severe bleeding during menstruation, Blood in your organ or urine, Diarrhea or constipation, Endless Fatigue, Pregnancy problem
Complications of Endometriosis: Doctors do not know exactly what causes endometriosis. Some experts think that menstrual blood containing endometrial cells may pass through your fallopian tubes into your pelvic floor, where cells cling to your organs. This is called retrograde menstruation. Your genes may also play a role. If your mother or sister has endometriosis, there is a good chance you will get it. Studies show that it tends to be bad from one generation to the next. Severe endometriosis pain can affect your quality of life. Some women experience anxiety or depression. Treatment and mental health care can help. Endometriosis may increase your risk of ovarian cancer or other cancers called endometriosis-associated adenocarcinoma.
Diagnosis of Endometriosis
Your doctor may prescribe endometriosis based on your symptoms. To be sure, they can do tests that include: Pelvic examination; Your doctor may be able to detect cysts or scars on your back. Photographic testing; An ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI can produce detailed images of your organs. Laparoscopy; Your doctor makes a small incision in your abdomen and inserts a small camera tube at the end (called a laparoscope). They can see how big the wounds are. This is often the only way to be fully convinced that you have endometriosis. Biopsy; Your doctor takes a tissue sample, usually during laparoscopy, and the specialist examines it under a microscope to confirm the diagnosis.
Stages of Endometriosis: Doctors use four categories of the American Society of Reproductive Medicine for endometriosis: Category I (small); You have a few small wounds but no scar. Category II (small); There are many sores but no scars. Less than 2 inches of your abdomen are involved. Phase II (middle); The sores may be deep. You may have endometriomas and red tissue around the ovaries or fallopian tubes. Category IV; (difficult). There are many sores and maybe even large cysts in your ovaries. You may have red tissue around the ovaries and fallopian tubes or between your uterus and the lower part of your intestines. Categories ignore pain or symptoms. For example, stage I endometriosis can cause severe pain, but a woman in stage IV may have no symptoms at all.
Treatment of Endometriosis: There is no cure for endometriosis. Treatment usually includes surgery or medication. You may need to try different treatments to find out what helps you to feel better.
Pain medication; Your doctor may recommend over-the-counter pain relievers. Non-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) or naproxen (Aleve) work for most people. If this does not resolve your pain, come with other options.
Hormone therapy reduces the amount of estrogen produced by your body and can stop your period. This helps the ulcers bleed less so that you do not have too much swelling, scars, and cyst formation. Common hormones include: Birth control pills, patches, and rings from the female private part. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (Gn-RH) agonists and antagonists such as elagolix sodium (Orilissa) or leuprolide (Lupron). Progestin-only contraceptives only. Danazol (Danocrine)
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