Why Tomato price is so high in India?

In NEW DELHI: Some Indian farmers are becoming wealthy thanks to an eight-fold increase in tomato prices, but their windfall gains might not last long given that supplies are projected to increase in the coming weeks.

According to data gathered by the food ministry, retail tomato prices in Delhi were at 178 rupees ($2.20) per kilogram on Sunday, up more than 700% from January 1. On that day, the national average was close to 120 rupees.

Due to the price increase, which was brought on by supply disruptions from heavy rains, many homes have temporarily stopped using tomatoes, a staple ingredient in popular Indian recipes. However, growers are overjoyed. He claimed that he and his wife Sonali, who cultivate tomatoes on 12 acres (4.9 hectares) of property close to Gunnar in the western state of Maharashtra, have so far achieved a profit of around 24 million rupees this season, compared with 1.5 million a year earlier.

The pair has become one of the main providers of tomatoes in the area, employing 60 to 70 daily laborers to handle the fields. He has become well-known in the community, and journalists are lining up to interview him. 

Tomatoes were only selling for approximately 2.5 rupees per kilogram about one and a half months ago, according to he, who lost about 2 million rupees during the same season in 2021. Supply is low while demand is high. The pair has donated roughly 350 tons in recent weeks and, assuming the weather doesn't get worse, they anticipate selling another 150 tons soon. Every year, they gather three harvests; the current crop is 120 to 140 days old.

Due to transportation issues brought on by strong monsoon rains and flooding in some areas, supplies have been negatively impacted, and inflation is expected to rise as a result of the increased price of other vegetables. Consumers are vigorously debating the topic on social media, blaming both the government and the rain god for the predicament, which has become front-page news. Through the use of mobile vans, the government has begun offering tomatoes for sale at reduced prices in numerous locations. Prices are still exceedingly expensive for consumers in a nation of 1.4 billion people, even though it is beginning to have some effect. Although tomato prices often increase in the wet months of July and August, this year's increase has been unique.

Growers are celebrating their current good fortune, even if prices are anticipated to decline in the upcoming weeks with an improvement in truck movements. Mahendra Nigam, whose tomatoes got as much as 130 rupees per kilogram in Surat, a city in the state of Gujarat, stated, "I have never seen my produce getting this high a rate." Farmers were compelled to physically toss away tomatoes or feed the fruit-bearing trees to the animals less than two months ago.

Independent analyst Deepak Chavan of Pune claimed that due to the recent increase in price, tomato plants were in high demand at nurseries. Without a doubt, this is a fleeting good fortune, but he added, "I won't be surprised if we see a glut-like situation in September."

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