For the answer to that question, we need to travel all the way back to the 1978 edition of the World Cup in Spain and to a match between West Germany and Austria, which picked up the nickname of 'The disgrace of Gijón. The two teams faced each other at the El Molina stadium, Spain on June 25, 1982. It was the last match of Group 2. The other two teams in the group- Algeria and Chile had played their last match the day before.
Algeria were playing some very good football in what was their World Cup debut. They had already stunned the West Germans in their opening game and then, After a loss to Austria, pulled off another win against Chile. The Algerians were in second position, behind Austria, with 4 points. So as things stood before the West Germany vs Austria match - an Austrian win or even a draw would ensure Algeria's progress to the next round. Meanwhile, a West Germany win by 3 goals or more would see Algeria qualify along with the Germans. Also, importantly, the third scenario was - a win by either one or two goals for West Germany would see the Germans and the Austrians go through at the expense of Algeria on goal difference.
In what was one of the most shocking sights on a football pitch in the history of the World Cup, the Germans and the Austrians colluded to play the game in a way that Germany walked away with a 1-0 win. The Germans scored the first goal in the 12th minute via then centre-forward and current coach of Hamburger SV Horst Hrubesch, nicknamed The Header Beast' for his skills in heading the ball.
But after this goal, both teams began to aimlessly pass the ball around in their own halves. No attacking plays as such were witnessed. Often the ball was kicked back to the goal-keeper. Barring a couple of players who showed some intent, the match steadily deteriorated into quite the farce. The game ended at 1-0 to the Germans which meant that West Germany, Austria and Algeria all finished on 4 points and the Germans and the Austrians went through to the next round on goal difference. West Germany had a GD of +3, Austria of -2 and Algeria had a GD of O.
The commentators were disgusted by what they witnessed, so were the fans in the stadium. Local newspaper El ran the match report in its crime section. According to some reports, Austria's national broadcasters told viewers in Austria to switch off their TV sets.
It appeared to be an on the spot decision by the teams to play in this fashion and not really pre-match fixing, but the match went down in the history books as one of the most infamous games of football ever played and is still remembered as The disgrace of Gijón.
The Algerian Federation of course protested against this, but since no rules were broken, FIFA or any other body couldn't punish anybody.
What FIFA did do though after this was revise its World Cup match schedule such that the final matches of all groups from the next edition in 1986 would have simultaneous kick-offs. This was done to maintain the sanctity of the games and the tournament as a whole, so that no team can plan results in advance, based on previous results. It helps to maintain a level playing field for all teams, ensuring that no team gets the short end of the stick.
In the 1982 edition, West Germany made its way to the final, where they lost to eventual champions, Italy, Austria meanwhile were knocked out in the second round (played at that time before the knockouts which began with the semifinals), after a 0-1 loss to France and a 2-2 draw with Northern Ireland.
The practice of simultaneous kick-offs for the last two games of a group serves another purpose - that of ensuring that no match-fixing of any kind, propelled by bets on a tear/teams, can be engineered.
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