Kidneys actually work as a sieve in the human body, they filter out the irregular substances from the blood, but sometimes they cannot filter out zinc and many other salts, so the particles in the kidneys combine and become stones. Take, These stones can range in size from sugar particles to the size of a table tennis ball. They usually go undiagnosed until they cause obstruction of the urinary or blood vessels, which then causes severe pain. These stones, kidney stones
They also reach the bladder through the duct.
Symptoms of the stone: (1) When the stone moves in the urinary system, it causes severe pain in the back, stomach and groin. (2) Painful urination. (3) Sometimes blood in the urine. (4) Urine can also be blood-colored. Also, in many cases, the stones cause nausea and vomiting.
Diagnosis of stones: kidney Gallstones are usually diagnosed after the pain starts. The pain is so severe that the patient has no choice but to go to the doctor for emergency medical care, where an X-ray, CT scan, ultrasound or The disease is diagnosed through a laboratory analysis of urine, while certain blood tests are also performed, which help to know the salts in the blood, which are the reason for the formation of stones.
Home care of the patient: If the stones are small, drink enough water daily to make the urine watery. Generally, this amount of water can be ten glasses or a little more, depending on the size. By doing this, small stones usually pass on their own. However, if there is kidney pain, then the patient is also given medicine.
Stone size: Small stones are five millimeters or lesser are dislodged by drinking plenty of water. If the stones are up to ten millimeters, drinking more water is more likely to dislodge them. It is fifty percent.
Medication Treatment: In modern medicine, beta-blocker or alpha-blocker drugs are used for the treatment of stones, which dilate the channels from the kidneys to the bladder and thus the stones are removed. Along with headaches, the use of these medicines can also cause dizziness.
Shock wave therapy: This treatment method is called lithography. By this, the stones are broken down into particles. During this time, the patient may experience bleeding due to the friction of the waves or pain after the procedure is completed.
Examination of stone through fiber optic (Ureteroscopy): The surgeon breaks the stone with this instrument, then its particles are passed out through the urine. If the stone is large, it is surgically removed.
Stone analysis: After the operation, the surgeon sends the stone for analysis to find out what salt it is made of. Eighty percent of these are made of lime, the remaining twenty percent are made of other salts, including uric acid or magnesium + ammonium + phosphate stones are made of carbohydrates. When the stone structure is known after analysis. If possible, consumption of foods containing salt should be avoided or reduced.
How are stones formed?
When the water, salts and minerals in our food or drink are not present in the proportion required by the body, then they cannot be completely excreted through the urine. So, the particles of salts or metals that remain in the kidney form stones 'and' they also cause other kidney diseases. The possibility of suffering from this disease after the age of 40 years in men and 50 years in women increases.
Apart from this, stone formation has also been observed in a few diseases, including high blood pressure, arthritis, urinary tract infections, frequent and excessive urination, and abdominal distention. Also, drinking less water. That by which the urine does not come in the color of water. Meat, salt and foods high in oxalate, all types of berries, red-purple grapes, potatoes, green vegetables, nuts, soy products, seeds, chocolate, soda water, potatoes, sweet potatoes, beets, pumpkin and Consuming too much okra can also lead to kidney stones, so alternate between meat, vegetables and pulses.
Prevent stones from forming again
When it is known from the diagnosis that the stones were made of lime, then eat less salt and meat. Also, eat less of the foods that are high in oxalate, for example, chocolate, coffee, tea, vegetables with skin, fruits, Berries, dark green leafy vegetables, curries made from sweet potatoes and soybeans, etc. Also, drink enough water that the urine becomes water in color.
Nice article everyone must know about this
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