Why is it so hot in Europe?

A high-pressure anticyclone named Cerberus has been moving over the southern region since July 10. Then another high pressure, called Charon, is formed. Such weather could see temperatures in Greece, Spain, and Italy exceed 45 degrees Celsius, which would be a record. The European Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts said last Wednesday that a heat wave in the Atlantic Ocean in early June also contributed to Europe's current hot weather. Most of the Atlantic Ocean basin region, particularly North America and Europe, is warming. Ocean warming is affecting the atmosphere and warming the ocean air. Greenhouse gases released by burning fossil fuels contribute to climate change. Scientists say climate change is causing frequent, intense, and dangerous wildfires. According to Akshay Doris, a scientist at Reading University's National Center for Atmospheric Science, "the extent, intensity, and persistence of wildfires are increasing due to global climate change." The heat is becoming really oppressive.

What is the anticyclone?

Stormy weather occurs due to cyclones. And an anticyclone is the opposite condition. This is the high-pressure area, where the wind speed is relatively slow. These are usually clean, warm weather conditions. But sometimes it can take a severe form.

Akshay and Doris, a scientist at the National Center for Atmospheric Science at the University of Reading, said, If a high pressure condition develops in our region, and it dissipates in a few days, it will not be very hot. Because it is a temporary condition. However, if this condition is prolonged, the temperature rises. This is what happened last week. The high pressure created in North Africa is located in Southern Europe. Then it moved away. High pressure has formed again this week. The new star has been named Charon.

How long will the fire last?

The European Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts predicted that the extreme "heart" would pass by Thursday (July 20). But this comfortable situation will not last long. Because extreme hot conditions may start again next Sunday, And this situation will remain until next Tuesday. The agency also predicted that Europe will have to deal with several more extreme heart conditions.

What is likely to happen in Southern Europe in the coming days?

Temperatures in Greece may reach 41–45 degrees Celsius (105–113 degrees Fahrenheit) over the next few days. The country's culture ministry said all archaeological sites in Athens, including the Acropolis, would be closed from 12 p.m. to 5.30 p.m. due to extreme temperatures. This instruction will be effective until next Sunday. Temperatures are forecast to rise in central and southern Italy.

Some areas of Spain may also find some relief. Storms are forecast for northeastern Spain. Strong, gusty winds may occur in the western Canary Islands.

However, high pressure conditions in northern Italy are expected to weaken Charon. And it will reduce the heat there. Some areas of Spain may also find some relief. Storms are forecast for northeastern Spain. Strong, gusty winds may occur in the western Canary Islands.

The countries most affected by the heat wave are Greece, Italy and Spain. There were large fires in France, Germany and some parts of Poland.