Why Couples Find Difficulty Conceiving: Causes Of Infertility

The term infertility refers to the inability to produce children in a natural way during pregnancy. It also refers to a woman's inability to go through the entire course of pregnancy. Several couples around the world are struggling to conceive a child, yet some find it extremely difficult to do so and thus need medical help to succeed. According to the American Society for Reproductive Medicine, about one third of all cases of infertility affect women, one-third affect men, and 15 percent affect both partners. Legally, couples are considered infertile if they are unable to conceive a child within six months of unprotected  (or 12 months if a woman is over 35 years old), according to INCIID (International Council on Infertility Information Dissemination). There are many possible reasons for this to happen. Such factors may affect either the male or the female, or both partners. Causes of Infertility in Men There are many factors that can lead to infertility in men. The most common cause is sperm production. The infertile male may produce very small sperm cells or very weak / immobile sperm cells. A man may also be affected by a basic illness or medical condition such as endocrine disorders, diabetes, Kallmann's syndrome, hypogonadism, hyperprolactinemia, drug and alcohol-related problems, which inhibit the production of hormones needed for sperm production. Some men may have problems with their reproductive organs themselves. Among such conditions include Klinefelter’s syndrome, testicular dysfunction, measles, Idiopathic failure, seminoma, varicocele, hydrocele, cryptorchidism, and the like. These conditions have direct effects on the testicles themselves, which are the organs responsible for sperm production. Some men may be able to produce healthy and numerous sperm cells but may have trouble releasing them so that they can sleep properly. They may have disorders in the vas deferens (the tube that connects the testicles to the ), infection, retrograde ejaculation, erectile dysfunction, and hypospadias. This prevents the successful transmission of sperm to the female reproductive system. Causes of Female Infertility As with the causes of male infertility, women may have problems with the production of healthy egg cells. They may have problems with their ovaries such as polycystic ovary syndrome, luteal dysfunction, decreased ovarian reserve, Turner syndrome, anovulation, ovarian neoplasm and premature menopause, which prevents healthy maturation and proper release. of egg cells. A woman may also develop other conditions that affect her reproductive health. Among such conditions are diabetes, adrenal disease, liver disease, kidney failure, thyroid disorders, and psychological problems. A woman may also have problems with certain glands that produce hormones needed for her reproduction. Among such diseases include Kallmann syndrome, hypothalamic dysfunction, hypopituaitarism, and hyperprolactinemia. Some problems can affect the cervix, making it harder for sperm to reach the egg. Such problems include antibodies, cervical stenosis, and insufficient production of mucus in the semen. The uterus or womb itself may not allow you to carry the baby. There may be uterine fibroids, leiomyoma or uterine fibroids, and Asherman's Syndrome. Infertility is a serious problem. Fortunately, the wonders of medical science have produced a number of infertility treatments for both men and women. To find out more about them, you may want to consult a fertility clinic, gynecologist or urologist. All Rights Reserved, This content may be reprinted as long as it remains unchanged and the links are online and active.