When will the Kashmir issue be resolved? See what happened from 1948 to 2022?

When and how did Kashmir happen from 1948 to 2022?

 August 14-15, 1947

After independence from Britain, two independent countries Pakistan and India came into existence.

 They were allowed to join any country of their choice.

 Kashmir had a Muslim majority, but its Hindu Raja did not make a timely decision.

 October 1947 Pakistan's tribal forces join the ongoing civil war in Kashmir.

 On 26 October 1947, the Maharajah sought the help of India and signed the Treaty of Accession of Kashmir with India.

 However, accession was subject to normal return.

 There will be a referendum in Kashmir.

 October 27, 1947, India landed its troops at Srinagar by air to crush the Kashmir uprising.

 As a result, the first war broke out between Pakistan and India.

January 1, 1948, India seeks help from the UN on the Kashmir issue.

 On February 5, 1948, the United Nations passes a resolution calling for, and I'm to mediate, a ceasefire.

 So, the referendum can be held there۔

 January 1, 1949, the United Nations declares a ceasefire and obliges the armies of both countries to respect the ceasefire line.

 And announced a referendum there.

 January 26, 1950, Article 370 was added to the Indian Constitution, giving the state of Jam mu and Kashmir an independent status in addition to defense, foreign affairs, and communications.

 October 1950 Sheikh Abdullah's Jamaal National Conference calls for elections in Jam mu and Kashmir.

The State Assembly decides the future of Kashmir.

 March 30, 1951, UN Security Council rejects the election process in Kashmir.

 That Assembly is not a substitute for a referendum.

 Nor can it decide the future of Kashmir.

He also announced the appointment of a representative and declaration of Kashmir as a demilitarized zone.

 But it could not be implemented.

 September 1951 In the Kashmir Assembly elections, the National Conference won all 75 seats unopposed.

 October 31, 1951, Sheikh Abdullah, in his first speech in the State Assembly, argued in favor of the state's accession to India.

 July 1952 Sheikh Abdullah signs the Delhi Agreement.

 Under which the Indian-administered state will be given internal autonomy.

 July 1953 SAIME Prasad Makarji started a movement in 1952 for the complete annexation of Kashmir to India.

 As a result, Sheikh Abdullah proposed the sovereignty of Kashmir.

 August 8, 1953, Sheikh Abdullah as Prime Minister and arrested and imprisoned in India.

 In his place, Barsha Ghulam Muhammad existed made the Prime Minister and gave the task of dealing with the protesters with iron fists.

 August 17-20, 1953 The Prime Ministers of India and Pakistan meet in Delhi

 By the end of April 1954, they had agreed to appoint an administrator for the polls in Kashmir.

 However, as the strategic relationship between Pakistan and the United States deepened, India refused to hold a referendum, calling the issue part of the Cold War.

 In February 1954, the Kashmir Assembly annexed India.

 May 14, 1954, Constitutional Order of the State of Jammy and Kashmir, 1954.

 The Delhi Agreement and all civil liberties to the state under Indian jurisdiction.

 On 14 January 1957, the UN Security Council ratified the 1951 resolution that the State Assembly had no power to decide the future of Kashmir and that it was not a substitute for a referendum.

 January 26, 1957: The State Assembly enacts the Constitution of Jammy and Kashmir, making the State of Jammy and Kashmir a part of the Indian Union.

 August 9, 1955: A referendum in Kashmir demanding the release of Sheikh Abdullah, an UN-sponsored referendum.

 October 20 to November 20, 1962: Border dispute between India and China escalates into war in Latah, with China occupying a large area of ​​Kazakh.

 In March 1965, the Indian Parliament passed a bill.

 By declaring Kashmir as a province of India, India got the power to appoint a governor there, to dismiss the government in Kashmir, and to prevent it from drafting a constitution.

 August 23 – September 1965: Second war breaks out between Pakistan and India, ending the 1949 ceasefire agreement.

 January 10, 1966: India and Pakistan sign the Tashkent Agreement, under which the two countries agree to bring their forces back to pre-war positions.

 December 1971: As a result of the war between Pakistan and India, East Pakistan seceded and became Bangladesh.

 February 1972: The Front for Polling from contesting state assembly elections.

 July 2, 1972: The American agreement between Pakistan and India, declaring the UN ceasefire line to be the Line of Control.

 November 13, 1974: Sheikh Abdullah and reinstated as Chief Minister, while his Deputy Chief Minister signs an agreement with India under which the state of Jam mu and Kashmir will become a constitutional part of India. 

He relinquished his sovereignty in 1953.

 May 23, 1977: Sheikh Abdullah threatens to join India unless India grants internal sovereignty to Kashmir under Article 370.

 September 8, 1982: Sheikh Abdullah dies, followed by his son Farooq Abdullah.

 April 1984: India captures Sachem Glacier.

 June 1984: Indian-appointed governor and Hindu nationalist leader Samoan suspends Farooq Abdullah and nominees Ghulam Muhammad Shah of the National Conference as chief minister, sparking protests in Kashmir, prompting Ghulam Muhammad Shah to impose a curfew in Kashmir.  Done.

 March 7, 1986: Jagmohan dismisses Ghulam Muhammad Shah from the Chief and assumes power, and bans Muslim government jobs.

 March 23, 1987: The Muslim United Front, a popular party, ran in the elections, but the alliance between the Congress and the Muslim Conference won.

 Allegations of fraud surfaced and protests erupted against Farooq Abdullah's unpopular government.

 1989: An armed movement against Indian rule begins.

 The strike, led by members of the Muslim United Front, lasted for about a third of the year.

 State Assembly elections.

 And the turnout was only five percent.

 1990: Uprising continues.  Large numbers of Mujahideen enter the valley from Pakistan.

 January 20, 1990: The day after Jagmohan Singh Governor, the Indian paramilitary reserve police force shot dead unarmed protesters in Goal, including women and children. 

Violent protests erupted across Kashmir against the massacre.  

 UN documents consider the Line of Control, which divides Jammy and Kashmir administered between Pakistan and India, to be a disputed line.

 After the 1965 war between Pakistan and India, the Soviet-sponsored Tashkent Agreement excluded the United Nations from the Kashmir issue.

  UN Resolution 307, which implicitly mentions Kashmir, was adopted at the beginning of the 1971 war and was not the cause of the Kashmir war at that time.

 India stopped reporting to UN military observers stationed in Jammy and Kashmir after the agreement and renamed the ceasefire line the Line of Control. 

This name is now Pakistan.

 Despite all the apparent disunity in the world, the Kashmir issue is still contentious in the UN documents. 

Most Kashmiris talk of independence.

 But they have to rely on UN resolutions for their cause, which provide international legitimacy for their demands.

 March 1, 1990: More than half a million Kashmiris march in front of the UN Military Observer Group office in Srinagar.

 They demanded a referendum in Kashmir by UN resolutions.  The Indian army opened fire on protesters at two locations. 

 At least 26 civilians were at Sakura crossing and 21 at Ranger.