Children who lived in the forest, an area of dense woodlands and clearings in southeast England that spans Kent during the Saxon or Norman invented cricket.[2] From the latter part of the 16th century comes the earliest known written mention. According to several theories concerning the game's history, the game's creation may have originated in France or Flanders. The earliest of these conjectural allusions dates back to 1300 and speaks of the future King Edward II participating in "rock and other games" in Westminster and the village. Despite claims to the contrary, experts believe that "rock," which means "fun and games in general," was an early spelling of the Old English term for cricket. Another cricketing crisis, which occurred in 1977 as a result of a dispute between Australian media mogul Kerry Packer and the Australian Cricket Board over TV rights, was similarly directly related to the financial difficulties of elite cricketers. Packer replied by recruiting several of the finest players in the world to a privately organized cricket league outside the framework of international cricket, taking advantage of the low player compensation. Some of the banned South African players were hired by World Series Cricket, who gave them the chance to display their talents in front of other top-tier athletes. The division only persisted until 1979, after which the "rebel" players were once again permitted to participate in established international cricket. However, many of them discovered that their national teams had moved on without them. The ICC unveiled a "Test Championship Table" in June 2001, followed by a "One-day International Championship Table" in October 2002. According to ICC rankings[38], several forms of cricket have remained a majorly competitive sport throughout the majority of former British Empire nations, particularly the Indian subcontinent and new competitors like the Netherlands. In 2017, Ireland and Afghanistan were added, bringing the total number of nations with full ICC membership to twelve.[39]To build more national teams capable of competing in different formats, the ICC expanded its development program. The United States, as well as countries in Asia and Africa, are the main targets of development initiatives. First-class cricket was introduced to 12 countries in 2004 thanks to the ICC Intercontinental Cup, most of them for the first time. Newest cricket game. Cricket was introduced to other colonies in other parts of the world. England, Australia, and South Africa served as the founding members of the Imperial Cricket Conference, which was established in 1909. The South African Cricket Association, the Australian Board of Control for International Cricket, and the Marylebone Cricket Club served as the ICC's founding organizations.[29] This was done to establish rules for international cricket amongst the three teams, who were at the time thought to be the only three of equal standing.[30] New Zealand and the West Indies were both admitted as members in 1926, enabling them to compete in Test cricket matches against the other teams. However, at this time, the white population of the West Indies dominated cricket.
In 1965, the ICC was expanded to include nations that did not participate in Test matches by admitting Associate members at Pakistan's initial recommendation. The organization's name was changed to the International Cricket Conference at the same time.[31] In the 1970s, the first limited-overs World Cups were held, and in 1982, Sri Lanka became the first Associate member to be given Test-playing status.[31] The ICC was primarily a Western organization, therefore the founding nations selected who may participate in test cricket or join the conference.[29] Countries like Sri Lanka were not allowed to participate until the 1980s since there was neither a desire nor an attempt to establish a group of Associate States that would play in Test status.
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