The unification of Germany was completed by the Treaty of Frankfurt. This treaty was signed on 10 May 1871 between France and Germany. And on October 3, 1990, East Germany was integrated into West Germany, and Bismarck did the unification of Germany. and Bismarck was the prime minister of Prussian ruler William I.
Germany had previously been divided into several separate German cities and states under the Holy Roman Empire, in which the empire was not centralized under a single government, and civil wars between the emperor and the duke prevented any hope of uniting it into a single nation. was destroyed. When Napoleon conquered the empire, Franz II of Habsburg, then emperor, had to abolish it to prevent Napoleon from claiming his inherited crown and created his new Austrian Empire instead. German nationalism began to take shape as they were influenced by the French Revolution and to defend their lands from French invasio.
France under Napoleon III wanted a compromise for its neutrality and Bismarck deliberately edited the contents of a telegram called EMS Dispatch which angered France. France declared war on Prussia, and southern German states such as Bavaria joined the war to prevent French expansion beyond the Rhine. France was defeated and a new German Empire was proclaimed in which the Prussian king of Berlin became the German Emperor.
unification of germany
Condition of Germany after 1848 AD-
The failure of the Treaty of Frankfurt dashed the hopes of the German liberals and they were very disappointed. The failure of all attempts at unification deeply hurt the national sentiments of Germany. In 1849, the German patriots tried to unify Germany under the leadership of Prussia, but the King of Prussia refused to accept the German crown because he thought that doing so would make him go to war with Australia.
Efforts of the king of Prasa-
At this time the king of Prussia was Frederick William IV. After the dissolution of the Frankfurt National Assembly, he attempted to unify Germany. He made a German federation in Erfurt by making treaties with the German states of Bavaria, Hanover, and others. Australia opposed this act of Prasa and the situation became such that the possibility of leaving the war in Australia and Prussia started to appear.
The rise of the power of the administration-
King Frederick William IV of Prussia was reformed on January 2, 1861, due to a brain disease, and his brother William I, who had been acting regent since 1858, became the emperor of Prussia. The accession of William I marked the beginning of a new era in Prussia. He was a very brave, experienced and capable soldier. He was 63 years old when he ascended the throne. Most of his life was spent in war. He was an intelligent and visionary person.
Bismarck's policy
Bismarck was a follower of the policy of blood and iron. He was a very courageous and fearless person. He had vowed not to be negative in front of anyone while becoming the Prime Minister. By his own merit, he had won the support of William I and the Upper House of Parliament. He had established complete control over the executive and army of the state.
Unification of Germany by Bismarck
Bismarck was a great diplomat. He decided to unify Germany by organizing Prussian military. By defeating France, Bismarck completed the unification of Germany.
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