Python is a scripting language like many other languages such as Java, PHP, javascript, ASP. It is used for developing desktop applications, websites, and mobile applications. Python is a high-level, interpreted, and dynamic programming language that focuses on code readability.
There are a variety of reasons why you should go for python over other programming languages. It can be used for making web applications ( Django, Flask, Pyramid and many other) as well for creating desktop and mobile applications ( Kivy, PyQt, Tkinter and other).
Before we dive into looking what makes python so versatile, let us look at the major key points which give python an edge over other languages:
- Presence of third-party modules: A third-party module is a piece of code written by a third party( neither you nor the python writers). You can add functionality to your code using these modules without going through writing the code yourself. Some examples of these modules include the request module through which you can make HTTP calls and Tkinter, which helps us create GUI for applications.
- Extensive support libraries: There are different libraries in python which you can use to perform various functions like NumPy for calculations and Pandas for data science
- Dynamically typed language: We do not need to mention data type while defining a variable based on the value assigned; it takes data type.
- Portable across Operating systems: Python can be portable across the Operating systems. It has an "os" module which gives python the ability of portability.
Capabilities
Python is proven to be the most compatible programming language, as it provides cross-platform application development. There are different range of frameworks available for python that makes python capable of cross-platform development.
- Web Development: Python provides different frameworks for the development of web applications:
1. Django: It is a high-level, web-based framework that encourages fast development and clean, pragmatic design. Django takes care of the hassle of web development to focus on building applications rather than reinventing the wheel.
2. Flask: It is a low-scale web framework written in python or better known as a microframework, and the reason behind it is because it does not require particular tools or libraries.
- Machine learning and Big-Data: Python is widely used for Robotics, Machine learning, and AI
1. Tesorflow: It is a machine learning open-source framework used to build neural networks.
2. NumPy: It is a library for python programming language which offers mathematical functions, random number generators, linear algebra functions, and many others.
3. Pandas: It is a library written in python programming languages for data manipulation and analysis.
- Mobile and touch devices application: Python has its roots in mobile and touch devices applications as well:
1. Kivy: It is an open-source free to use python framework to develop mobile applications and other multitouch applications with a natural user interface.
2. PyQt: It is a Gui widgets toolkit. It is a python interface for Qt, one of the most potent and popular cross-platform GUI libraries. - Business Applications: Python is also used to build ERP and e-commerce systems.
1. ERPNext: ERPNext is built using Python and MySQL as the database backend. It is a free and open-source ERP software using a Python-based server-side framework.
2. Odoo: It is an all-in-one management software that offers a range of business applications that form a complete enterprise management application suite.
Python proves to be the most dynamic and versatile programming language as it covers different aspects and areas of software development. From developing web applications to doing highly complex computations for Big data handling to Robotics and ML, Python has acquired the site of ERP solutions to mobile applications. To sum it all up, we can say that python is the universal language in the market right now.
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