What? Japan to allow lethal defence equipment exports to India, 11 countries: Report

Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to Tokyo for the Quad summit shows how effective management of time can lead to positive results. The visit was mainly for the in-person Quad summit. There was also an opportunity for bilateral meetings with the principles of the other Quad countries.

This provided PM Modi the opportunity to meet his host, PM Fumio Kishida who had been to India in March for the 14th India-Japan annual Summit. It was also the occasion to meet with US President Biden in person for the first time since the Ukraine crisis. The two leaders have held virtual conversations occasionally.

Japan’s decision comes days after Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his Japanese counterpart Fumio Kishida agreed to enhance bilateral security and defence cooperation, including in defense manufacturing, during a meeting on the margins of the Quad Leaders Summit in Tokyo

New Delhi: Japan plans to allow the exports of lethal military equipment, including missiles and jets, to India and 11 other countries, a move that could bolster efforts by New Delhi and Tokyo to cooperate in defense manufacturing.

Regulations will be eased by March next year to allow the exports to India, Australia and some European and Southeast Asian nations, according to a report by Nikkei. Japan established a principle for transfer of defense equipment and eased regulations that prohibited their export in 2014. However, it still bans exports of lethal weapons.

The development comes days after Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his Japanese counterpart Fumio Kishida agreed to enhance bilateral security and defense cooperation, including in defense manufacturing, during a meeting on the margins of the Quad Leaders Summit in Tokyo on Tuesday.

The Japanese government also aims to “enhance deterrence against China by cooperating with countries that have signed individual security agreements with Tokyo”, the Nikkei report said. These countries include Vietnam, Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, the US, Britain, Germany, France and Italy.

According to the 2014 principle, defense exports to countries that don’t jointly develop arms with Japan are limited to equipment for rescue, transport, warning, surveillance, and mine sweeping missions. The new rules on defense exports will be part of the Japan government’s policy on economic and fiscal management and reform, to be finalised in June.

The principle for defense exports will be revised after Japan’s National Security Strategy is framed by the end of this year.

India and Japan now have strong security cooperation in the Indo-Pacific and much of the cooperation has been driven by shared concerns about China’s aggressive posture across the region.

India is among the few countries with which Japan has signed a key agreement for reciprocal provision of supplies and services between their defense forces in order to drive closer military cooperation and contribute to security in the Indo-Pacific. The Acquisition and Cross-Servicing Agreement (ACSA) between Japan’s Self-Defense Forces and India’s military was signed in September 2020.

Indian officials have said Modi had discussed with Kishida the issue of co-development and co-production of defense equipment in India.

Japan is also working on plans to develop new combat jets and anti-aircraft missiles with Britain and the US.

 

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