Crete was home to one of the most important civilizations , the Minoans who ruled the eastern Mediterranean from 2800 – 1150 BC. The art that has survived shows a refined and peaceful culture. There is a good collection in the Heraklion museum. Through trade, shipping, and trade with other nations, the Egyptians, Phoenicians, and Syrians, they built a powerful civilization. The Achaeans and Dorians followed. The Romans occupied Crete from AD 69-330 and Gortyn became their capital. Crete fell into Arab hands in 824 and was not liberated until 961). In 1204, the island passed into the hands of the Venetians. They fortified the island with several new castles and broke ground for the new cities of Hania and Rethimno. Inside the walls, cities developed with narrow streets and houses, interspersed with ornate churches, fountains, squares and palaces, the remains of which can still be seen today. In 1645, the Turks set foot on the island for the first time, and in 1669 the whole of Crete fell to them. Only in 1913 was the island reunited with the rest of Greece.
In summer, the prevailing wind is the infamous Meltemi from NW – WNW. In July and August the winds are strongest, force 5 - 6 on the north coast, but more often a moderate force 3 - 4. In the spring and autumn, the southerly wind blows at force 2 - 4. The south coast is famous for strong storms in the morning down from the mountains. There is little in the way of warning and they can be violent near the coast. During the summer months, the island is very hot, with an average daily temperature of 35°C in July and August, and temperatures of up to 40°C are not uncommon.
Khania is on the E. Entrance can be difficult in a strong northerly as the sea piles up around the entrance. The marina is located in Basin E. You will be directed to the mooring where a mooring is waiting for you. There is good shelter in all gales except northerlies. There is water and electricity on the pontoons. Mini tanker can deliver fuel. All supplies can be obtained and there are good taverns in town. This Venetian city was the capital of Crete for centuries and much of its charming architecture remains.
Soudhas is further to E. It is the southern base of the Greek Navy and yachts were occasionally denied entry. If allowed, go bow or stern on S quay. The shelter is very good. There is water at the ferry pier and fuel can be delivered. All supplies can be obtained and there is a good selection of taverns. A military presence tends to dampen things down a bit and this is not necessary.
Yioryiopolis is a small port at the mouth of the Almiros River . Walk along the waterfront or anchor in the bay to the north. Apart from N – NE winds, there is good shelter here. The village has water and most supplies can be obtained and there are several taverns. The village is attractive and the locals are friendly, so it's worth a visit.
Rethimon is an old Venetian port. Go sideways inside the N pier or bow or stern to the E pier. Good cover is also from the Melts tucked under the E pier. There is water on the waterfront and fuel can be imported. All supplies can be obtained and there are several good tavernas in the Venetian harbor including several fish restaurants. This should be one of the highlights of the charter. The Venetian harbor and city are attractive, and the buildings with wooden balconies are reminders of the Turkish occupation.
Iraklion is the capital of Crete. Proceed to the Venetian harbor at the western end of the main harbor. Go bow or stern to a
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