Though the Lakshadweep Islands (formerly known as the Laccadive Islands) are only one portion of the archipelago of no more than a hundred islands, the term Lakshadweep signifies "one lakh islands" in Malayalam and Sanskrit.The sixth-century BCE Buddhist Jataka stories also made reference to the islands. When Muslims arrived in the area in the seventh century, Islam was founded there. The area was dominated by the Chola and Chera dynasties in the Middle Ages, and then by the Kingdom of Kannur. Arriving about 1498, the Catholic Portuguese were driven out by 1545.Tipu Sultan succeeded the Muslim house of Arakkal, who were subordinate to the Kolathiri Rajas of Kannur, as the region's rulers.Following the British occupation of the majority of the area after Tipu's death, the Union Territory was established in 1956.Ten of the 36 islands are inhabited in total. There were 64,473 people living in the Union Territory as of the 2011 Indian census. Scholars have proposed several histories for the settlement of these islands because there are no indigenous people living on the islands. The region was inhabited by humans circa 1500 BCE, according to archeological data, and these islands were mentioned in Buddhist Jataka legends, which showed how Buddhism arrived on the islands in the sixth century BCE.Notable archeological discoveries date back to the Buddhist era, when the island is thought to have been visited by the monk Sanghamitra.An unidentified reference to the area in Periplus of the Erythraean Sea from the first century CE suggests that mariners have been aware of the islands for a considerable amount of time.The Sangam Patiṟṟuppattu contains references to the Cheras' rule over the islands. According to local customs and stories, Cheraman Perumal, the final Chera monarch of Kerala, is credited with establishing the first village on these islands.Among the group, Amini, Kalpeni, Andrott, Kavaratti, and Agatti are the oldest islands still inhabited.
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