Cancer that grows in the prostate gland is called prostate cancer. Prostate cancer is the second leading cause of death in men in the U.S. About one in six men will be diagnosed with prostate cancer during their lifetime, but only one in 34 will die from the disease. In the early stages, surgery and radiation may be used to remove or attempt to kill cancer cells or reduce the tumor. Doctors will usually advise you to have surgery. You will then be given other medicines to take. Numerous studies have shown that this combination greatly reduces men's pain, especially when prostate cancer has spread to the bones. Cancer will never go away, and it will not last long. Seek medical advice and you will be in a better position to make decisions based on your health and your personal standards. Medications can have many side effects, including fever. Urinary incontinence can be a potential surgical problem. Also the type of treatment used for stage cancer is high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU). The procedure is performed under anesthesia (or using a spinal anesthetic) and the probe is inserted into the prostate gland through the rectum. A high-intensity ultrasound beam is used to raise the temperature in the target area and thus kill the cancer cells. Another treatment for prostate cancer is alternative radiation therapy. These treatments for prostate cancer include the use of high-energy radiation from protons, neutrons, gamma rays and x-rays, and other sources to kill cancer cells and reduce any existing tumors. There are two possible treatments for radiation treatment such as prostate cancer. The first one comes from a machine outside your body called external beam radiation therapy, or you may have radio objects placed in your body near where the cancer is. This is called internal radiation therapy. The relatively new method, which is being tested, is known as cryosurgery. During cryosurgery, which is performed under anesthesia, cooling probes are directed to the prostate using ultrasound and the cancer cells are killed by freezing. The treatment for first-line cancer is high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU). The procedure is performed under anesthesia (or using a spinal anesthetic) and the probe is inserted into the prostate gland through the rectum. A high-intensity ultrasound beam is used to raise the temperature in the target area and thus kill the cancer cells. In the later stages of prostate cancer treatment this is used and this is not designed to attack the cancer itself but to regulate the male hormones (especially testosterone), which are needed for the cancer cells to grow. In cases where hormone therapy appears to be ineffective, planned radiation therapy or chemotherapy may be recommended. The effect of prostate cancer varies greatly; mainly because the disease is found in older men who may have a variety of other illnesses or complex conditions, such as heart or respiratory disease, or disabilities that interfere with or severely limit their activities. Whatever your stage of cancer it is important to consider all the options carefully and weigh the pros, cons and risks of each one carefully before choosing the right treatment.
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