Hello, I will talk to you today about the environment and the state of the environment. It is part of the environment, the soil around us. We are inadvertently destroying the precious soil. Depending on its quality, it takes four to a thousand years for a centimeter layer of soil to form. And that's why when you get up, the 'black mother' says it's not over. Due to our indifference, the precious wealth of years is being destroyed in front of us. Soil, like water, is an umbrella for many living things. If they are taken care of, the soil gives full yield. If neglected, the soil dries. Her fertility, texture, and fertility are destroyed. "A country without soil cannot survive." George Washington's vision of doing so is still evident today. With the loss of soil fertility, the yield per acre of land decreases by twenty to forty kilos per year.
As a result, farmers suffer personal losses. Food production in the country declines by four to six percent, resulting in a loss of Seventy percent of the total land area and thirty percent of the forest land is in a state of emergency.
Why do you lag in production even though you have good quality soil? In fact, nature has endowed us with many types of soil. We have all types of soils like reddish, black, alluvial, sandy, saline. The quality of each soil is different. The reddish soils, which drain easily, are shallow in nitrogen and phosphorus and high in potash. Black soil contains calcium, magnesium, iron, and potash. If we understand this feature and take the crop, we can make better use of the soil. Merely praising the natural resources is not a gown. That's all we do. It does not conserve water, soil, and plants despite being dependent on agriculture. Despite the accompaniment of nature, we do not use it. Ukraine, Egypt, Italy, Japan produce 60 to 70 quintals of rice per hectare. If we produce 15 to 17 quintals, it becomes a national record. Soil neglect is one of the major reasons behind it.
Raindrops are usually 3 to 8 millimeters in diameter; But their speed is 25 to 30 feet per second, 30 to 36 kilometers per hour. Due to its tremendous kinetic energy, the soil is shaken vigorously. The soil is carried away by the rain like a bulldozer. Drought areas receive 25-30 mm of rain in half an hour and sometimes 100 mm in one night. As a result, the dams burst, the dams do not last, the soil on the hills does not remain. The rate of the barrenness of hills is increasing.
Oxygen is dissolved in rainwater. Therefore, crops thrive in areas where it rains well. There is a big difference between a crop coming from a well or river water and a crop from rainwater. Rain-fed grain production is higher than canal water production. Farmers cannot get rid of canal water. You have to put a lot of mulch in that water tank. Mulberry peat gets its elements back into the soil. Right now, I forget to give something back to the soil. The acquisition is in full swing.
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