The Taj Mahal of Agra is considered a symbol of India's pride and love. Agra, the third-largest district of Uttar Pradesh, is historically essential. Due to being the most favorite city of the Mughals, he made Agra his capital before Delhi. According to history, Ibrahim Lodi had settled this city in 1504. When this city was established, no one could have imagined that this city would flaunt its beauty all over the world, which is still counted among the seven wonders of the world.
* What is the history of the Taj Mahal?
The living picture of architecture, Agra city, is located at a distance of about 200 km from Delhi. To make which a craftsman was called from Baghdad who could carve curved letters on the stone. Similarly, the craftsman who was called from Bukhara, which is located in Central Asia, was skilled in carving flowers on a marble stone. Skilled artisans living in Istanbul, Turkey, were called to build domes of enormous stature, and skilled artisans were called from Samarkand to build the minarets. Thus, before the construction of the Taj Mahal, in six months, 37 skilled craftsmen were gathered from among them after carving out skilled artisans, under whose supervision the work was done with twenty thousand laborers. Similarly, the material used in the construction of the Taj, marble stone from Makrana of Rajasthan, many other types of precious stones and gems collected from many countries like Baghdad, Afghanistan, Tibet, Egypt, Russia, Iran, etc., bought them at huge prices and got the Taj Mahal constructed. Gone.
Its construction work started in AD 1630 was completed in about 22 years, in which the contribution of about twenty thousand laborers is considered. Its main dome is 60 feet high and 80 feet wide. The result of the love and dedication of the Mughal emperor is the 'Taj Mahal, which is called a rare diamond of beauty. When you look up at this domed building, its carved ceilings and walls look no less than a surprise. Its history is on everyone's tongue that the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan had built the Taj Mahal in the memory of his second wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The Taj Mahal, a picture of supernatural beauty built of white stones on the banks of the river Yamuna, has made its mark not only in India but in the whole world. Thousands of tourists from far away countries come here to see this sign of love. After admiring the beauty of the Taj Mahal bathing in the milky moonlight, no matter how many similes you give, it all seems faded.
* There are many things to see in Agra other than the Taj Mahal.
1. Agra Fort:- Agra Fort is one of the important buildings here. It was built in AD 1565 by the Mughal Emperor Akbar. This unique piece of architecture is made of red stones. It also houses the Jahangir Mahal (Deewane-e-Khas), popularly known as the beautiful Sheesh Mahal.
2.Fatehpur Sikri:- This place, located about 35 km from Agra, was made by Akbar as his capital, which is full of unique arts of architecture.
3.Mehtab Bagh:- Mehtab Bagh is built on the opposite side of the Yamuna river, near the Taj Mahal. Being adorned with many types of flowers and many trees and plants, it attracts many foreign tourists.
4.Rambagh:- Rambagh was built by Babur in 1528 AD. It is spread over two and a half kilometers in the northern part of the Taj Mahal, which is considered one of the oldest gardens built by the Mughals. The tomb of Mumtaz Mahal and Shah Jahan stand face to face in the lower part of the Taj Mahal. Even today, the city of Agra remains a center of attraction for domestic and foreign tourists. The reason being built in beautiful architecture, whether it is hot or cold, crowds of tourists can be seen in every season. Every year 'Taj Mahotsav' is organized by the Department of Tourism.
* How long did it take to build the Taj Mahal. The construction work of the Taj Mahal, which is considered an example of love, was completed after a long time of about 23 years. Small details have been taken care of in the carving and decoration of the Taj Mahal made of white marble. This is the reason that even after so many years of construction, people are still convinced of its beauty, and it is one of the seven wonders of the world. The construction of the Taj Mahal was started by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in 1632 AD, but its construction work could be completed only in 1653 AD.
Although making this extraordinary tomb of Mumtaz was completed in 1643 AD, it took about 10 more years to build its structure according to scientific importance and architecture. In this way, the world's This grand historical heritage was completely completed 1653 AD. Many Indian architectures, including Hindu, Islamic, Mughal, have been incorporated in the Taj Mahal. Located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, this grand and magnificent building was built by about 20 thousand laborers under Mughal craftsman Ustad Ahmad Lahari. However, there is also a myth related to the laborers who built the Taj Mahal that, after the completion of the construction work of the Taj Mahal, the Mughal ruler Shah Jahan had the hands of all the artisans cut off. So that no other building like the Taj Mahal can be built in the world. At the same time, this is also said to be a big reason behind the Taj Mahal being the world's most different and wonderful building.
* How much did it cost to build the Taj Mahal. The Mughal emperor Shah Jahan had spent money openly in building the Taj Mahal, which is considered India's pride, while his son, Aurangzeb, had also opposed it a lot. Let us tell you that Shah Jahan had spent about 20 lakh rupees at that time to build this grand mausoleum of Mumtaz Mahal, which is about $ 827 million and 52.8 billion rupees today.
* Secrets and Architecture of the Taj Mahal. The Taj Mahal located in Agra is a unique and wonderful monument in itself, famous worldwide for its unique architecture. It is a valuable historical heritage made of white marble stones, a unique specimen of Indian, Islamic, Mughal, and Persian architecture. In making the Taj Mahal, great care was taken of the Persian architectural style, including the ancient Mughal traditions. Considered a symbol of unmatched love, the Taj Mahal is one of the world's seven wonders due to its grandeur, beauty, and attractiveness.
Precious and costly white marble stones have been used to construct this historical monument built during the Taj Mahal period. The Mughal rulers used red sandstone in the construction of most historical buildings during their reign. Still, the use of white marble stones in the construction of the Taj Mahal is special in itself, which further enhances its beauty. About 28 different types of stones have been used to construct this magnificent and attractive building. Those who always shine and never turn black. At the same time, the specialty of many stones is that they keep shining in the light of the moon. At the same time, during Sharad Purnima, the beauty of the Taj Mahal increases even more due to the shining of stones. One of the most beautiful buildings globally, the Taj Mahal has beautiful carvings on its walls. Keeping in mind the small aspects of making this grand monument, it has been given a beautiful and royal design. Hence this historical heritage, built during the Mughal period, is included infamous world heritage sites. Under the dome of the Taj Mahal, there are also tombs of two love-loving lovers, Mumtaz and Shah Jahan, but these tombs are not considered real. His original tomb remains in the basement below, which is generally not allowed. Everyone gets mesmerized by the beauty and grandeur of the Taj Mahal built in a semicircular shape and is drawn towards it.
* Interesting facts about Taj Mahal.
1.The Taj Mahal building built during the Mughal period is the only building that has been constructed with white marble stones. It took a long time of about 23 years to build this grand monument, which was built not only by Indian laborers but also by Turkish and Persian workers.
2.The Taj Mahal in Agra is built on a wooden base that needs moisture to keep it strong, and the Yamuna River retains this moisture.
3.The fountains installed in the middle of the main road leading to the Taj Mahal, one of the world's seven wonders, are not connected by any pipe. Still, there is a copper tank under each fountain, all these tanks fill at the same time, and When pressure is applied, water is also released in it.
4.In intorangabad, this grand and historical monument remains a duplicate of the Taj Mahal, popularly known as the 'Mini Taj.' In fact it is a “Biwi Ka Maqbara”.
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