What is the history of the Red Fort of India and some interesting things related to it? History Of Red Forte?
The Red Fort located in Delhi is a major historical heritage of India. Red Fort and the city of Shahjahan enabled Mughal emperor Shah Jahan to start constructing the Red Fort in 1638 AD. It was completed in 1648 after running for ten consecutive years. This fort and palace have been an important center of the medieval city of Shahjahan bad. The walls of the Red Fort are very finely carved. These walls are open on two main gates, first Delhi Gate and second Lahore Gate. Lahore Gate is the main entrance to the fort. There is a long market going inside the main door. After leaving the market, there is a huge open space in the fort. Where the long north-south road intersects. The Red Fort was the palace of Shahjahan bad, the new capital of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan. Shahjahan bad was the seventh Muslim city of the then Delhi city. Shah Jahan changed his capital from Agra to Delhi.
He did this because of his ambition to raise his rule's prestige and build a new one. Diwan-i-Aam means a large courtyard built for the general public inside the fort. A throne has been built in it. It was built for the emperor to sit on and was an imitation of the throne of Suleiman. It also has a very wide open ground. The next pavilion from Diwan-i-Aam in the fort is Diwan-i-Khas, which was the king's private meeting. It was used for secretarial and cabinet and members' meetings. There is also a golden layer in it, and precious gems are embedded in the walls themselves. Now its roof has been replaced by that of lacquered wood. Moti Masjid built in the Red Fort was built in 1659 after the construction of the fort. Moti Masjid was the private mosque of Aurangzeb.
This mosque is a small three-domed, carved white marble stone. The water of the river used to fill the moat around this fort. Its eastern side was walled by an old fort, which is also called Salim Garh Fort. Islam Shah Suri built the Salim Garh Fort in 1546. There is also some opinion about the Red Fort that it is an ancient fort city of Lal Kot, which Shah Jahan built by capturing it from King Prithviraj Chauhan of Lal Kot. On 11 March 1783, the Sikhs entered the Red Fort and captured the Diwan-i-Aam. The Mughal viziers surrendered the city to their Sikh companions. This work was done under the leadership of Sardar Baghel Singh Dhaliwal of Karor Singhia Misl. The Red Fort was used as the main cantonment during the British period. During the British period (after 1857), the British made many changes in the structure of the Red Fort. Even after independence, many important parts of the fort remained under the army's control until 2003. The Red Fort has also been selected as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It got its name from the red sandstone ramparts and walls. There is also some opinion about the Red Fort that it is an ancient fort and city of Lal Kot, which Shah Jahan built after capturing it from the Hindu king Prithviraj Chauhan of Lal Kot. * 15 interesting things related to Red Fort. 1. It is believed that the Red Fort was earlier called Lal Qila by the Mughals and not Lal Haveli. Why?
According to some historians, it is an ancient fort and haveli of Lal Kot, captured by Shah Jahan and left a Turkic impression. 2. The Lal Kot region of Delhi was the capital of the Hindu king Prithviraj Chauhan in the late 12th century. It was because of Lal Kot that it was called Lal Haveli or Lal Kot Fort. Later the name of Lal Kot was changed to Shahjaha enabled. 3. Lal Kot means red-colored fort, the first built city of the present Delhi region. If the Mughals had built it, Shah Jahan would have built it; they would not have kept the Red Fort in the boat but would have kept it in the name of some Persian language. Many would say that it got its name from the red sandstone ramparts and walls. 4. It is said that Tomar ruler Raja Anangpal founded it in 1060. Evidence suggests that the Tomar dynasty ruled in the South Delhi region around Suraj Kund, which started from 700 AD. 5. After the Tomar rule, the Chauhan kings ruled again. Prithvi Raj Chauhan ruled in the 12th century and named that city and fort Qila Rai Pit hora. The remains of Rai Pit hora can still be seen in Saket, Mehrauli, Kishangarh, and Vasant Kunj areas of Delhi. 6. Some historians believe that the feat that Shah Jahan (1627-1658) did with Tejomahal was the same feat with Lal
Kot. The Red Fort was earlier called Lal Kot. The Red Fort of Delhi was built hundreds of years before the birth of Shah Jahan by 'Maharaj Anangpal Tomar II' to settle Delhi. Maharaja Anangpal Tomar II was the descendant of Abhimanyu and the maternal grandfather of Paramvir Prithviraj Chauhan. 7. Shah Jahan shifted the capital from Agra to Delhi in 1638 and started constructing the Red Fort of Delhi. Many Muslim scholars consider its construction to be completed in 1648 AD. But a picture is preserved in the Oxford Bodleian Library in which the ambassador of Persia is shown meeting at the Red Fort on the coronation of Shah Jahan in 1628 AD. If the fort was built in 1648 AD, then this picture unveils the truth. 8. Many Indian scholars consider it a modified form of Lal Kot. There is no doubt that the Red Fort has many ancient Hindu features - the fort's octagonal ramparts, pylon gates, elephant poles, artifacts, etc., are in line with the Indians. Shah Jahan's admirers and Muslim writers have not described his gates, buildings in detail. 9. The biggest proof of this is that in Tar ite Firoz shahi, the author writes that at the end of 1296, when Alauddin Khilji came to Delhi with his army, he moved towards Kushk-i-Lal (Lal Palace/Mahal) and rested there.
10. According to history, the real name of the Red Fort is 'Lal Kot,' which was built by Maharaja Anangpal II in 1060 AD. Prithviraj Chauhan was renovated later this Lal Kot. There are thousands of evidence to prove the Red Fort as a Hindu palace even today. Even a lot of evidence related to Red Fort is found in Prithviraj Raso. 11. Not only this, Akbar Nama and Agni Puran have descriptions that Maharaj Anangpal had built a grand and luxurious Delhi. In 1398 AD, 250 years before Shah Jahan, the invader Timur lang mentioned Old Delhi. 12. In a special palace of the Red Fort, four taps with the mouth of a pig are still installed. Pigs are haram, according to Islam. Also, there is an elephant statue outside on one of the fort's gates, as the Rajput kings were famous for their love for elephants. 13. In this fort, a lotus flower is inscribed on the floor of a pool called Kesar Kund in Deewane Khas. The mandap style of Deewane Khas and
Deewane Aam completely resembles the inner palace of Amber (Amer/Old Jaipur) dated 984 AD, which is built-in Rajputana style. 14. Even today, there are temples built only a few yards away from the Red Fort, one of which is the Lal Jain Temple, and the other is the Gaurishankar Temple, built by the Rajput kings many centuries before Shah Jahan. The cupboard or Alia built above the main gate of the Red Fort is strong proof that the idol of Ganeshji used to be kept here earlier. There is a small aliya made just above the main gate of the old-style Hindu houses or above the entrance of the temples, inside which the idol of Ganesha is seated. 15. On 11 March 1783, the Sikhs entered the Red Fort and captured the Diwan-i-Aam. The Mughal viziers dedicated the city to their Sikh companions. After that, it was occupied by the British.
You must be logged in to post a comment.