The largest city in the US is New York, sometimes known as New York City [a] or NYC. New York City is the most densely populated large metropolis in the United States, with an estimated population of 8,804,190 in 2020 spread across 300.46 square miles (778.2 km2). The population of the metropolis is more than double that of Los Angeles, the second-largest city in the country. The southernmost point of New York State is where New York City is located. The city serves as the geographic and demographic hub for the New York metropolitan area, the largest metropolitan area in the United States in terms of both population and urban area, as well as the Northeast megalopolis. With 23.5 million in its combined statistical area and over 20.1 million in its metropolitan statistical region, New York City has a substantial impact on business, health care, scientific research, technology, education, politics, tourism, dining, art, fashion, and sports. It is also a major financial, high-tech, entertainment, glamour, and media hub. New York City, which houses the UN's headquarters, is a significant hub for global diplomacy [16] [17] and is frequently referred to as the "capital of the world." [18][19]
New York City, one of the greatest natural harbors in the world, is made up of five boroughs, each of which extends into a different county in the state of New York. When local administrations were combined into a single municipal body in 1898, the five boroughs where Brooklyn is in Kings County, Queens County, New York County, the Bronx is in Bronx County, and Staten Island is in Richmond County. [20] With a gross metropolitan product of almost $2.0 trillion as of 2021, the New York metropolitan area has the second-largest metropolitan economy worldwide. The New York metropolitan area's economy would rank as the tenth largest in the world if it were a separate nation. Global investors have a well-established sanctuary in New York City. [21] New York City will be the most expensive city in the world to live in as of 2023. [22] Of all the cities in the world, New York City has the highest concentration of billionaires, ultra-high net worth (US$30 million or more) persons, and millionaires. [26]The history of New York City may be traced back to Fort Amsterdam, a trade post that Dutch colonists established around 1624 on the southernmost point of Manhattan Island. In 1626, the colony was given the name New Amsterdam (Dutch: Noon Amsterdam), and in 1653 it received a city charter. After King Charles II of England gave the lands to his brother, the Duke of York, the city came under British rule in 1664 and was given the new name New York. [30] After being recaptured by the Dutch in July 1673, the city was given the new name of New Orange for one year and three months before being renamed New York in November 1674. From 1785 to 1790, New York City served as the nation's capital, and it is currently the largest city in the world. Major landmarks can be found throughout New York City, including three of the top 10 tourist destinations in the world by 2023. [37] In 2019, a record 66.6 million tourists came to New York City. Times Square is a significant hub of the global entertainment industry, one of the busiest pedestrian crossroads in the world, and the brightly illuminated center of the Broadway Theatre District. [40] As a result of the city's famed parks, buildings, and landmarks, as well as its hectic pace, the term "New York minute" was coined. The Empire State Building serves as a universal yardstick for comparing the height and size of other buildings. [41]Numerous historical and cultural landmarks can be found in New York City. The Upper East Side of Manhattan's Fifth Avenue between 82nd and 105th Streets, [492] in the upper part of Carnegie Hill, is known as Museum Mile. [493] This stretch of Fifth Avenue is home to nine museums, making it one of the world's densest cultural hubs. [494] The Guggenheim, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Need Valerie New York, and The Africa Center are a few of its art museums. To promote the museums and boost attendance, the museums team up for the annual Museum Mile Festival, which is held in June in addition to other programs. [495] New York City is home to many of the most lucrative art auctions worldwide. [496] [497]A variety of international cuisines that have been affected by the city's immigration past can be found in New York City. Immigrants from Central and Eastern Europe, particularly Jews, brought bagels, cheesecake, hot dogs, knishes, and delicatessens (delis) to the city. While Jewish and Irish immigrants contributed pastrami [499] and corned beef [500] to the city, respectively, Italian immigrants introduced New York-style pizza and Italian food. There are numerous Chinese and other Asian restaurants, sandwich shops, tractors, diners, and coffee shops all across the city. Modern New York street food includes Middle Eastern dishes like falafel and kebabs, which are cooked by the city's 4,000 mobile food vendors, many of which are owned by immigrants.d.
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