WHAT IS THE DIABETES CAUSES, SYMPTOMS AND TREATMENTS? Part-2

WHAT IS THE DIABETES CAUSES, SYMPTOMS AND TREATMENTS? Part-2

What is prediabetes:

Most patients with type 2 diabetes initially had prediabetes. Their blood glucose level is higher than normal, but not high enough to be suitable for diabetes diagnosis. Cells in the body begin to resist insulin.

Diabetes is Metabolism Disorder

Diabetes mellitus (diabetes mellitus) is considered a disorder of the metabolism. Metabolism refers to the way our bodies use digested food for energy and growth. Most of what we eat goes down to glucose. Glucose is a type of sugar in the blood - it is a major source of fat in our bodies. When our food is digested, glucose enters the bloodstream. Our cells use glucose for energy and growth. However, glucose cannot enter our cells without the presence of insulin - insulin makes it possible for our cells to absorb glucose. Insulin is a hormone produced by pancreas. After a meal, The pancreas, Automatically produces enough insulin to transport glucose from our blood to the cells, as soon as glucose enters the cells and blood sugar levels drop. A person with diabetes has a condition in which their blood glucose level is very high (hyperglycemia). This is because the body does not produce enough insulin, does not produce insulin, or has cells that do not respond well to pancreatic insulin. This causes the glucose to build up in the blood. This excess glucose in the blood eventually leaks out of the body through the urine. Thus, although blood is high in glucose, cells do not get it because of their vital energy and growth requirements.

How to determine if you have diabetes, prediabetes or not

Doctors can determine if a patient has a normal metabolism, prediabetes or diabetes in one of three different ways (tests):

A1C TEST

- at least 6.5% refer to diabetes

- between 5.7% and 5.99% means prediabetes

- less than 5.7% means normal

 FPGA TEST (FASTING PLASMA GLUCOSE) TEST

- at least 126 mg / DL, means diabetes

- between 100 mg / DL, and 125.99 mg / DL, means prediabetes

- less than 100 mg / DL, means normal

A rare FPG study means that the patient has low glucose (IFL)

OTTO (oral glucose tolerance test)

- at least 200 mg / DL, means diabetes

- between 140 and 199.9 mg / DL, means prediabetes

- less than 140 mg / DL, means normal

Extraordinary studies following OG TT mean that the patient may tolerate impaired glucose (IIT)

All forms of diabetes are treatable.

Type 1 diabetes lasts a lifetime, there is no known cure. Type 2 usually lasts a lifetime, however, some people have been able to get rid of their symptoms without medication, through a combination of yoga, exercise, diet and weight control. Type 1 patients are treated with regular insulin injections, as well as special diets, yoga and exercise. Patients with Type 2 diabetes are usually treated with pills, exercise, and special diets, but sometimes insulin injections are also needed. If diabetes is not controlled enough, the patient is at greater risk of complications. Problems related to diabetes mellitus: Below is a list of possible side effects of diabetes mellitus:

  � Eye problems - glaucoma, cataract, diabetes, retinopathy, etc.

  � Foot problems - neuropathy, ulcers, sometimes a sore that may require the foot to be amputated.

  � Skin problems - people with diabetes are more prone to skin diseases and skin disorders.

 Zen Heart problems - such as ischemic heart disease, when blood supply to the heart muscle decreases

 H Hypertension - common in people with diabetes, which can put them at risk for kidney disease, eye problems, heart disease and stroke. Mental health - uncontrolled diabetes increases the risk of depression, anxiety and other mental disorders.

  � Deafness - patients with diabetes are at greater risk for hearing problems

  � Gum disease - there is a very high incidence of gum disease in patients with diabetes

  � Gastroparesis - the abdominal muscles stop working properly

Ketoacidosis - a combination of ketosis and acidosis; accumulation of ketone bodies and acids in the blood.

  � Neuropathy - diabetes, neuropathy is a type of nerve damage that can lead to "many "different problems.

  � HENS (Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic Non-rhotic Syndrome) - blood sugar levels are very high, and no ketones are present in the blood or urine. It is an emergency.

 N Nephropathy - Uncontrolled high blood pressure can lead to kidney disease

  � PAD (peripheral arterial disease) - symptoms may include leg pain, itching and difficulty walking.

  � Stroke - if high blood pressure, cholesterol levels, and blood glucose levels are out of control, the risk of stroke is greatly increased.

  � Erectile dysfunction - male impotence.

  � Infection - people with poorly controlled diabetes are at greater risk of contracting the disease

  � Healing wounds - cuts and sores take a long time to heal.