1. Artificial Intelligence - AI)
Artificial intelligence is about creating computers to think, learn, decide, and solve problems. It has many sub -sections such as machine learning, natural language processing - NLP, and computer vision. * How: AI systems detect datasets from large datasets, make predictions based on it or make decisions. For example, identifying pictures, understanding the speech, and doing better in a game. * Apps: Siri, Google Assistant, Netflix, YouTube, Automatic cars, medical diagnosis, fraud detection, translation tools. * Future: AI is expected to improve productivity and create new jobs. However, there are challenges such as ethical questions and concerns about job loss.
2. Internet -based items (Internet of Things - IOT)
Internet -based products (IOT) refers to a network of physics -linked physics (e.g., smart home devices, sensors, vehicles). These products are collected and exchanged, which helps to act without the intervention of humans. * How to work: Sensors on the devices collect data and send it to a central system via the Internet. This system analyzes the data and provides orders accordingly. * Apps: Smart Homes (Smart Lights, Thermostats), Wearing Devices (Smart Wats), Smart Cities (Transport Management), Industrial Automation, Crop Monitoring in Agriculture. * Challenges: Security and Privacy concerns, data management, and compliance of devices are the main challenges facing the IOT
3. Cloud computing (cloud computing)
Cloud computing is the provision of computer services such as storage, servers, databases, networking, software, analysis and intelligence. Instead of storing and operating on individual devices, these services are host of remote servers called "Cloud". * How works: Users can access their data and applications via the Internet. Companies such as Google Cloud, Amazon Web Services (AWS) and Microsoft Azure offer these services. * Apps: Google Drive, Dropbox, Streaming Services (Netflix), Online Gaming, Software as a Service (Salesforce), Internet Hosting. * Benefits: Cost Savings (No Investment In Infrastructure)
4. Cyberbird
Cyber protection is the procedure that protects computer systems, networks, data and programs from digital attacks (hacking, viruses, phishing). This has become an essential for us living in the digital world. * Importance: As Internet -based transactions have increased, cyber security is essential to prevent personal information theft, financial fraud and corporate data leak. * Strategies: Firewalls, Virus Prevention Software, Encryption, Multi-Factor Authentication, Navigation Detection Systems etc. * Challenges: Hackers are constantly creating new offensive systems so that security experts should always be a step above
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