Under SHC scheme, a soil fitness card incorporates soil fitness signs and descriptive principles primarily based totally on farmers' understanding of nearby herbal sources and sensible experience
Farmers throughout India may be every so often uncertain of plants they must develop for max yield, or they want to check soil quality.
To help them, the authorities has the 'Soil Health Card'. The SHC scheme, with the tagline "Swasth Dhara Khet Hara", is beneathneath the Ministry of Agriculture and promoted with the aid of using the Department of Agriculture and Co-operation.
What is a soil fitness card?
A soil fitness card presents data at the nutrient fame of soil, together with hints at the dosage of vitamins to be utilized for enhancing its fertility and fitness.
It is outlined file issued to farmers as soon as in 3 years for his or her land holdings. Farmers can take a printout of the cardboard from the SHC portal, which has a database of all harvesting seasons and is to be had in 21 languages.
Who is eligible for a soil fitness card?
All farmers in India are eligible for the SHC scheme. They need to touch the agriculture branch of their area for extra data.
Importance of soil fitness card
The authorities released the SHC scheme as an initiative to cut back the overuse of urea or nitrogenous fertilizers inflicting a deficiency of vitamins in soil like potassium, nitrogen, sulphur, zinc, boron, copper and phosphorus.
Farmers can investigate and lift the soil and crop productiveness the usage of key inputs from the cardboard that contains crop-clever hints and different bodily parameters of fertilizers and vitamins required for farm lands. With the assist of the SHC, farmers can enhance included nutrient control with the aid of using judiciously the usage of the soil vitamins. The card serves as a step-with the aid of using-step technique to cope with dietary deficiencies in soil control practices.
The soil fitness card facilitates in decreasing the price of manufacturing and figuring out modifications in soil fitness laid low with land control.
The SHC contains corrective measures that farmers are required to undertake for the sustenance of a higher crop yield.
It is a field-particular record that facilitates the farmers to get hold of crop-clever hints of required fertilizers and vitamins in every kind of soil.
SHC gives units of fertilizer hints for 6 plants, together with hints for natural manures.
How to use for soil fitness card?
- Visit the reputable internet site of soil fitness card scheme -- soilhealth.dac.gov.in
- Click on 'Log In' and choose your nation and click on ‘continue’ or click on 'Register New User'
- Enter required credentials like; person log in account info, language, person employer info etc. after which, click on 'Submit'
- Log in together along with your username and password
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When is soil fitness card day?
The Soil Health Card Day commemorates the day while the SHC scheme changed into released with the aid of using Prime Minister Narendra Modi on February 19, 2015 at Suratgarh in Rajasthan. The Ministry of Agriculture added the SHC scheme on December five, 2015.
What data does a soil fitness card carry?
A soil fitness card consists of the nutrient fame of soil with recognize to twelve vitamins of farm holdings: pH, Nitrogen (N), Potassium (K), Sulphur (S), Phosphorus (P), Zinc (Zn), Electrical Conductivity (EC), Manganese (Mn), Copper (Cu), Organic Carbon (OC), Boron (B), Iron (Fe). Based on this, the SHC may even encompass fertilizer hints and soil amendments required for the farm land.
A soil fitness card incorporates soil fitness signs and descriptive principles primarily based totally on farmers' understanding of nearby herbal sources and sensible experience. Soil fitness signs at the SHC card may be understood without the assist of laboratory or technical equipment.
How uniform soil fitness playing cards are generated throughout India?
National Informatics Center (NIC) produces uniform soil fitness playing cards via its net portal (soilhealth.dac.gov.in) which has 4 modules:
- Registration of soil samples
- Samples trying out in soil trying out laboratory
- Fertilizer advice primarily based totally on Soil Test Crop Response (STCR) evaluation
- Soil pattern trying out reports
What are soil trying out norms to generate a soil fitness card?
Soil samples are to be divided among a grid of 2.five ha within side the rain-fed vicinity and 10 ha within side the irrigated vicinity with the assist of sales maps and GPS tools. The nation authorities collects samples and includes the scholars of nearby agriculture and technology colleges.
A skilled individual collects the soil samples from an intensity of 15-20 cm with the aid of using slicing the soil in a 'V' form after which the chosen pattern is despatched to a soil check laboratory for analysis. The soil samples are taken two times a year, after harvesting seasons of Rabi and Kharif plants, respectively.
State Governments are furnished with a quantity of Rs one hundred ninety in keeping with soil pattern that covers the price of collection, trying out, era and distribution of a soil fitness card to the farmer.
Challenges with SHC scheme
- Inadequate soil trying out labs and centres
- Soil fitness card focuses extra on chemical vitamins
- Soil fitness card does now no longer encompass critical traits like moisture retention and microbial pastime
- Lack of improvement communications professionals who can assist a few farmers to observe the advocated practices, recognize the SHC content material and triumph over language barriers
- Some essential functions aren't protected such as -- water sources or soil moisture, intensity, slope, shadeation and texture, cropping history, and micro-organic pastime etc
- No SHC focus and distribution campaigns earlier than the sowing season
- Lack of co-ordination amongst farmers and agricultural extension officers
- Number of soil samples in keeping with unit vicinity now no longer primarily based totally on soil variability
How to find soil trying out laboratory?
- Go to -- soilhealth.dac.gov.in
- Click on 'Locate soil trying out laboratory' beneathneath 'Farmer's Corner' tab at the homepage
- Select nation and district after which click on 'View Report' option
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