Article 21-A was added to the Indian Constitution by the Constitution (Eighty-sixth Amendment) Act, 2002. It states that all children between the ages of six and fourteen must receive free and compulsory education as a fundamental right, in a way that the State may, by legislation, specify. Every child has the right to full-time elementary education of a satisfactory and equitable quality in a formal school that satisfies certain essential norms and standards. This right is embodied in the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education (RTE) Act, 2009, which represents the consequential legislation envisaged under Article 21-A.
On April 1, 2010, the RTE Act and Article 21-A went into force. The terms "free and compulsory" are included in the title of the RTE Act.
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IAS Exam News: Article 21A: Right to Education - Indian Polity Notes
Amruta Patil
November 6, 2023
The term "right to education" refers to a child's access to education. By adding Article 21A to the constitution, the 86th constitutional amendment of 2002 established the right to education as a fundamental right.
One essential requirement for a person's full development is education. Since inhabitants are essential to a nation's development, an educated populace is necessary for it to prosper.
In accordance with the RTE Act, the:
Children have the right to free and obligatory education in a neighborhood school until they have completed their elementary education.
It makes it clear that "compulsory education" refers to the duty of the relevant government to guarantee that every child in the age range of six to fourteen receives free elementary education as well as mandatory entrance, attendance, and completion of primary school. "Free" indicates that no child will be required to pay any fees, charges, or expenses that would keep them from pursuing and finishing their basic education.
It provides for the age-appropriate admission of a kid who is not admitted.
It outlines the obligations of relevant governments, local governments, and parents with regard to sharing and providing free and compulsory education.
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