What is Racism?

Racism is the belief that people can be ranked or judged based on their race or ethnicity, often leading to discrimination, prejudice, and unfair treatment of certain groups. It can appear in many forms, from overt actions like hate speech and violence to subtle behaviors like biased assumptions or exclusion. Racism not only affects individuals but also shapes social structures, creating unequal opportunities in education, employment, and justice. It is a harmful mindset that undermines equality and human dignity, making awareness and active efforts to challenge it essential for building a fair and inclusive society.