Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) can be the most common endocrine disorder in women of childbearing age, ranging from 4-6% of young children and 4-12% of older women. In 1935, Stein and Leventhal reported the first contact of polycystic ovaries with amenorrhea, hirsutism, and obesity. PCOS is now known as a disorder characterized by ovarian dysfunction, increased androgen production, and gonadotropin dysfunction. These abnormalities can cause anovulatory infertility, menopause, hirsutism, and acne. PCOS is also associated with abnormalities, including insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia. Women with PCOS are at increased risk for Type 2 diabetes, dyslipidemia, and heart disease.
The symptoms of polycystic ovary: The symptoms and signs of PCOS often develop during the onset of menstruation during puberty. Sometimes PCOS grows over time, for example, in response to significant weight gain. The signs and symptoms of PCOS vary. PCOS diagnosis is made when you experience at least two of these symptoms: Unusual moments, abnormal, irregular, or long menstrual cycles are the most common symptom of PCOS. For example, you may have less than nine times a year, more than 35 days between periods, and challenging times. High levels of male hormones can lead to physical symptoms, such as facial hair and excessive body hair (hirsutism) and occasionally severe acne and bald male pattern baldness. Polycystic eggs, which are the ovaries, can be enlarged and contain fibers around the eggs. As a result, the eggs may not function normally. The signs and symptoms of PCOS are often more severe when you are overweight.
Causes of PCOS: Doctors do not know exactly what causes PCOS. They believe that high levels of male hormones prevent the ovaries from producing hormones and producing eggs normally. Genetics, insulin resistance, and inflammation are all linked to excessive androgen production. Genetics studies show that PCOS works in families. It is possible that many genes are not just ones that are contributing to the condition. Insulin resistance up to 70% of women with PCOS is insulin resistant, meaning that their cells cannot use insulin properly. Insulin is a hormone made by the pancreas to help the body use sugar in food to gain energy. When cells fail to use insulin properly, the body's need for insulin increases. The pancreas makes too much insulin to compensate. The excessive amount of insulin will stimulate the ovaries. So it leads to producing more amount of male hormones. Another main reason is obesity. This obesity will lead to insulin resistance. Both obesity and insulin resistance may increase the risk of type 2 diabetes. Inflammation in women with PCOS often has increased levels of inflammation in their bodies. Obesity can also cause inflammation. Studies have linked excessive inflammation to high androgen levels.
Lifestyle and home remedies to cure PCOS: Maintain a healthy weight: Weight loss will be followed by fatigue, constant tiredness, and low blood pressure. Ask your doctor about weight loss programs, and regularly consult your dietitian to help you achieve your weight loss goals. Reduce carbohydrates: Low-fat, high-carbohydrate foods can increase insulin levels. You can ask your nearby or family doctor about a low-carbohydrate diet if you have PCOS. Choose complex carbohydrates, which increase your blood sugar levels slightly. Be diligent: Exercise helps lower your blood sugar levels. If you have PCOS, increasing your daily activity and participating in a regular exercise program can cure or prevent insulin resistance and help you keep your weight under control and avoid diabetes.
Conclusion: If you have irregular periods, excessive bleeding, and excessive facial hair, please consult your nearby doctors.
References: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polycystic_ovary_syndrome
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