Severe hip and knee joint pain, often stemming from advanced arthritis, may require more advanced treatment. When traditional methods like physical therapy and medication fail to provide relief from knee pain, the consideration of knee replacement surgery may arise. Typically partial knee replacement cost in India ranges around 1.5 to 2 lakhs rupees, while the cost of knee replacement surgery ranges from 3 to 4 lakhs rupees.
Preparing for surgery: The orthopedic evaluation
The first step before knee replacement surgery is an orthopedic evaluation, which includes:
1. Physical Exam: An exam with an orthopedic surgeon reveals knee strength, stability, motion, and overall alignment of the leg.
2. Review of Medical History: The orthopedic surgeon learns more about your general health, the severity of your knee pain, and your ability to function.
3. Imaging Tests: X-rays and other types of diagnostic imaging, such as MRI, help the surgeon get a better view of the damage or abnormality in the knee. Imaging also influences the type of replacement implant that may be used during surgery.
4. Other Tests: Blood tests are sometimes needed to help determine the condition of the bone and soft tissues of the knee.
Common Types of Knee Replacement Surgery
The four main types of knee replacement surgery are:
1. Total Knee Replacement: It is a surgical intervention where the joint surface of the femur (thigh bone) and tibia (shin bone) are replaced, and it may also include the substitution of the underside of the patella (kneecap) with a sleek plastic dome.
2. Unicompartmental (Partial) Knee Replacement: If arthritis affects only one side of your knee, a partial knee replacement may be an option. This procedure involves less interference with the knee, leading to a quicker recovery and better function.
3. Kneecap Replacement (Patellofemoral Arthroplasty): In this surgery, only the under-surface of the kneecap and its groove are replaced, making it a less major operation with speedier recovery times.
4. Complex or Revision Knee Replacement: This type of surgery is needed in cases of major bone loss due to arthritis or fractures, significant knee deformity, or weakness of the main knee ligaments. It may involve longer stems and additional components for added stability.
Non-Surgical Approaches
Before contemplating knee replacement surgery, many medical professionals advise exploring non-surgical (conservative) treatments, which encompass:
- Dietary Adjustments: Shedding excess weight can alleviate stress on your knee joint.
- Physical Activity: Engaging in low-impact exercises can enhance knee strength and flexibility.
- Medications: Pain relievers and anti-inflammatory drugs may assist in reducing pain and inflammation.
Conclusion
Knee replacement surgery can help severe knee arthritis, but consult a healthcare professional to weigh its pros, cons, and alternatives. Its aim is to relieve pain and enhance the quality of life after exhausting non-surgical options.
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Before contemplating knee replacement surgery, many medical professionals advise exploring non-surgical (conservative) treatments, which encompass:
- Dietary Adjustments: Shedding excess weight can alleviate stress on your knee joint.
- Physical Activity: Engaging in low-impact exercises can enhance knee strength and flexibility.
- Medications: Pain relievers and anti-inflammatory drugs may assist in reducing pain and inflammation.
Conclusion
Knee replacement surgery can help severe knee arthritis, but consult a healthcare professional to weigh its pros, cons, and alternatives. Its aim is to relieve pain and enhance the quality of life after exhausting non-surgical options.
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