What are kidney stones?
Kidney stones are fragments of solid material, such as stones, that make up one or both of your kidneys when high levels of certain minerals are in your urine. Kidney stones, do not usually cause permanent damage if treated by a health professional.
Kidney stones vary in size and shape. They may be as small as a grain of sand or as large as a pea. It is not uncommon for some kidney stones to be as large as golf balls. Kidney stones may be smooth or berry and usually yellow or brown.
A small kidney stone may pass through your urinary tract itself, causing little or no pain. A larger kidney stone may get stuck in the path. Adhesive kidney stones can block the flow of urine, causing severe pain or bleeding. Do kidney stones have another name?
The scientific name for kidney stone is renal calculus. You may hear health professionals call this condition nephrolithiasis, or urinary stones.
What kind of kidney stones do I have?
You probably have one of the four main types of kidney stones. Kidney treatment usually depends on its size, location, and composition.
Calcium stones
Calcium stones, including calcium oxalate stones and calcium phosphate stones, are the most common types of kidney stones. Calcium oxalate stones are more common than calcium phosphate stones.
Calcium from the diet does not increase the chances of calcium oxalate deficiency. Usually, the extra unused calcium from your bones and muscles goes to your kidneys and is excreted in the urine. When this does not happen, calcium stays in the kidneys and mixes with other impurities to form a kidney stone. Uric acid stones
Uric acid can form when your urine contains too much acid. Eating too much fish, shellfish, and meat — especially organic meat — may increase uric acid in the urine.
Staghorn calculi
Staghorn calculi may form after having a UTI. They can grow suddenly and become huge quickly.
Cysteine stones
Cysteine stones are caused by a serious disease, that is passed on to families. That serious disease causes the amino acid cysteine to leak into your kidneys and urine.
How common are kidney stones?
Kidney kidneys are common and enlarged. About 11 percent of men and 6 percent of women in the United States have kidney stones at least once in their lifetime.1
Who has the best chance of developing kidney stones?
Men are more likely to have kidney stones than women. If you have a family history of kidney stones, there is a good chance you will develop them. It is also possible to develop kidney stones and if you have had them once.
You may also be more likely to develop kidney stones if you do not drink enough fluids. What are kidney stones problems?
Kidney problems are not uncommon if you seek medical attention from a health professional before problems arise.
If kidney stones are not treated, they can cause it hematuria, or blood in the urine
severe pain
UTI, which includes kidney disease
loss of kidney function
and beside that, Back or side pain, blood in your urine and nausea / vomiting near pain are symptoms of kidney stones or stones. Most kidney stones are about the size of a chickpea, but they can also be as small as a grain of sand and as big as a golf ball. Small stones may pass through your urinary tract but you may need surgery to get larger.
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