What Is Heart Blockage?
If you remember, in the past only middle-aged or older people had heart problems. But with today's changing lifestyles, problems like heart disease appear even at a young age. We hear of a young man dying of a heart attack nearby, and our anxiety increases.
Do you have a heart attack or not. We have become so accustomed to living a comfortable life that we begin to make our body a disease home. The result of a destructive lifestyle is heart blockage. In this state, the heart beats occasionally. We will learn more about what heart blockage is in today's article.
What is heart blockage?
When mucus builds up in the arterial wall of your heart, the disorder is called a heart block. Due to today's fast-food lifestyle and carelessness in eating habits, the problem of heart blockage is becoming common among most people. The issue of heart blockage can also be congenital.
Congenital heart block disease is called congenital heart block. This problem that arises later is called acquired heart block. We all know that the heart carries blood throughout the body. But when this electrical signal from the upper part of your heart (atria) does not adequately reach the lower part of the heart (ventricles). Then this problem arises, which is called heart blockage.
Why does heart blockage occur?
Every day we do many things that hurt our hearts. Gradually this problem turns into heart blockage.
This causes heart blockage.
If there is a congenital heart defect
Side effects of some drugs
If you have heart disease
If you have had heart surgery before
Any infection
Types of heart blockage
In fact, there are three main types of heart obstruction that affect different parts of the heart.
Sinoatrial node block: The sinoatrial node is an essential part of the heart that acts as a natural pacemaker. It gives a signal to nature, after which the heartbeat is controlled. It is called a central node block when this part is affected and cannot send the correct password to the heart.
Atrioventricular node block: In the case of atrioventricular node block, the signals arising in the heart either slow down or do not travel from the upper part of the heart (atria) to the lower leg (ventricles).
Bundle Branches Block: There are two types of bundle branch blocks related to the heart's lower right and left sides.
Right Bundle Block: In this condition, the myocardium (i.e., your heart muscle) does not get proper blood flow; hence it is called the right bundle block.
Left Bundle Block: This condition is caused by injury or damage to the myocardium (heart muscle). Sometimes this condition can cause you to have a sudden heart attack.
Did you see what heart blockage is? Also, learn how to diagnose heart blockage.
How is heart blockage tested?
Let us better understand how heart blockage is diagnosed through the following points.
First of all, the doctor can ask the patient about his history of illness and the medications he is regularly taking. After that, the doctor performs a physical examination. Doctors can detect signs of heart blockage, such as swelling of the ankles and feet. At the same time, if necessary, the doctor may ask the patient to have an ECG (electrocardiogram).
In addition, if the problem is severe, the doctor may advise the patient to wear a heart monitor (heart rate measuring device) for 24 to 48 hours so that the condition of the heart can be closely monitored.
Treatment of heart blockage
If the left bundle is blocked, the person may have a heart attack, for which the doctor prescribes reperfusion therapy to the patient. The doctor also prescribes some medications to the patient. The artificial pacemaker is a small, battery-powered device. Doctors use it for some patients.
During the procedure, it is placed near the patient's collarbone. Most importantly, a person with a pacemaker should stay away from magnetic devices such as imaging (MRI) scans. Heart blockage treatment usually involves lifestyle changes and specific medical procedures.
Angioplasty and stent placement
Your doctor will insert a long, thin catheter into the narrow area of your artery. The wire with the deflated balloon is inserted into the little area through the catheter. Then this bubble is inflated. In fact, a stent is often left in the artery to keep the artery open. Most stents release the drug slowly to help keep the streets open.
Coronary artery bypass surgery
The surgeon uses a graft from another part of your body to bypass the heart blockage arteries. This causes blood to flow around the blocked or narrowed coronary artery. Because it requires open-heart surgery, it is most often performed on people with multiple narrowed coronary arteries.
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