Our whole body surface is coated with the hairs except a few areas like palms, soles and mucosal regions of lips and external genitalia. Most of these are tiny, colorless vellum hairs. The ones located in several areas like scalp, eyebrows and eyelashes are thicker, longer and pigmented and are called terminal hairs.
Humans have approximately 5 million hair follicles and 100,000 of them are located on the scalp. Most people lose 50 to 100 hairs per day as part of this natural cycle.
Hair loss is also called alopecia, is a disorder caused by an interruption in the body’s cycle of hair production. Hair loss can occur anywhere on the body, but most commonly affects the scalp. On average, the scalp has 100,000 hairs that cycle through periods of growing, resting, falling out, and regenerating
Growth cycle hair consists of three phases:
The main causes of hair fall include:
Hereditary and genetic predisposition, Stress induced hair loss, Lack of sleep, side effects of medication, Improper diet, Hormonal imbalance, Radiation therapy, Hairstyles and treatments.
Food that cause hair fall:
Dairy, Sugar, Refined Crabs, Swordfish, Greasy food, Carbonated Drinks, Alcohol
STRESS -CAUSES YOU NEVER KNEW
Stress is one of the factors it plays key to hair fall problems, making it one of the biggest reasons of hair loss.
Hair fall due to stress is not permanent. It is a recoverable and mount over ones stresses will be an ideal hair fall solution.
STYLING – THE HIDDEN REASON OF HAIR LOSS
Flat irons, coloring, applying cream, curling tongs and blow dryers may improve the appearance of hair temporarily, but their regular use can cause everlasting hair damage. The heat occurs from these styling tools will absorb all the moisture. Too much use can also cause damage to the hair follicles and scalp, making it another reason for hair loss.
DIET -DIET PLAYS A KEY ROLE WHEN IT COMES TO STRENGTHENING THE ROOT
In General, hair fall problems can also be caused with lack of protein in diet. Deficiency of food rich in iron and vitamin B leads to hair fall. As your hair doesn’t get enough nourishment, it weakens and tends to fall.
AGING – NOT JUST GREY, BUT ALSO CAUSES HAIR FALL
As we all age there is aging in all cells of the body and hair cells are one of them which show sign of aging with reduced growth, weaker and hair thinning. There is also graying of hair follicles with age.
CLOGGED SCALP
A healthy scalp has a great part to play when it comes to hair growth. Sweat and dirt can clog the follicles and stagnating hair growth, and it becomes a reason for hair fall.
SOME TYPES OF HAIR FALL,
ANDROGENETIC ALOPECIA,
It is the most common type of hair loss. It’s commonly known as male pattern hair loss or female pattern hair loss. It is a hereditary but can be managed with medication or surgery.
TINE A,
It is also called Scalp ringworm, is a fungal infection of the scalp that’s a common cause of hair loss in children. This condition causes hair to fall out in patches, sometimes circular, leading to bald spots that may get bigger over time. The affected areas often look red or scaly, and the scalp may be itchy. If it diagnosed and treated early, most children have excellent hair regrowth.
SCARRING ALOPECIA,
It is a rare type of hair loss in which inflammation destroys hair follicles and causes scar tissue to form in their place. If scar tissue forms, hair doesn’t regrow. The symptoms aren’t noticeable, or hair may start to fall out all at once. They are severe itching, swelling, and red or white lesions on the scalp that may resemble a rash. This type of hair loss can occur at any age and affects men and women.
Ana gen Effluvium,
It is rapid hair loss resulting from medical treatment, such as chemotherapy. After chemotherapy ends, hair usually grows back on its own.
ALOPECIA AREATA,
It is an autoimmune condition. Which means the body’s immune system attacks healthy tissues, including the hair follicles. This causes hair to fall out and prevents new hair from growing. This condition can affect both adults and children, and hair loss can begin suddenly. Hair from the scalp typically falls out in small patches and is not painful. Hair in other parts of the body, including the eyebrows and eyelashes, may also fall out.
LICHEN
This is a type of alopecia, occurs when a common skin condition, called lichen, that affects the scalp. It may cause a dry, peeling rash to appear on the skin that causes hair on the scalp to fall out in clumps. The scalp may also become red, irritated, and covered in small white or red itchy, painful, or burning bumps. It is not common and affects more women than men. Over time, this disease may lead to alopecia, or complete hair loss.
DISCOID LUPUS ERYTHEMATOUS
Hair loss is one symptom of the disease. It is a type of cutaneous lupus, an autoimmune disease that affects the skin. It can lead to inflamed sores and scarring on the ears, face, and scalp. However, scar tissue forms on the scalp, hair can no longer grow in that area.
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