The diabetes mellitus, commonly known as diabetes, is a metabolic disease that causes high blood sugar. The hormone insulin moves sugar from the blood into your cells to be stored or used for energy. With diabetes, your body wither doesn’t make enough insulin or can’t effectively use the insulin it does make.
Untreated high blood sugar from diabetes can damage your nerves, eyes. Kidneys, and other organs.
There are a few different types of diabetes.
-Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease. The immune system attacks and destroys cells in the pancreas, where insulin is made. It’s unclear what causes this attack. About 10 percent of people with diabetes have this type.
-Type 2 diabetes occurs when your body becomes resistant to insulin, and sugar builds up in your blood.
-Prediabetes occurs when your body sugar is higher than normal, but it’s not high enough for a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes.
-Gestational diabetes is high blood sugar during pregnancy. Insulin-blocking hormones produced by the placenta cause this type of diabetes.
A rare condition called diabetes insipidus is not related to diabetes mellitus, although it has a similar name. it’s a different condition in which your kidneys remove too much fluid from your body.
Each type of diabetes has unique symptoms, causes, and treatments. Learn more about how these types differ from one another.
WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS OF DIABETES
Diabetes symptoms are caused by rising blood sugar.
The general symptoms of diabetes include:
-Increase hunger
-Increase thirst
-Wight loss
-Frequent urination
-Blurry vision
-Extreme fatigue
-Sores that don’t heal
SYMTOMS IN MEN
In addition to the general symptoms of diabetes, men and diabetes may have a decreased sex drive, erectile dysfunction (ED), and poor muscle strength.
SYMPTOMS IN WOMEN
Women with diabetes can also have symptoms such as urinary tract infection, yeast infections, and dry, itchy skin.
-Type 1 diabetes.
Symptoms of type 1 diabetes also include:
-Extreme hunger
-Increase thirst
-Unintentional weight loss
-Frequent urination
-Blurry vision
-Tiredness
-It may also result in mood changes.
-Type 2 diabetes.
Symptoms of type 2 diabetes can include:
increase hunger
increase thirst
increased urination
blurry vision
tiredness
scores that are slow to heal
It may also cause recurring infections. This is because elevated glucose levels make it harder for the body to heal.
-Gestational diabetes.
Most women with gestational diabetes don’t have any symptoms. The condition is often detected during a routine blood sugar test or oral glucose tolerance test that is usually performed between the 24th and 28th weeks of gestation.
In rare cases, a woman with gestational diabetes will also experience increased thirst or urination.
THE DIABETES PREVENTION
Type 1 diabetes isn’t preventable because it’s caused by a problem with the immune system.
Some causes of type 2 diabetes, such as your genes or age, aren’t under your control either.
Yet many other diabetes risk factors are controllable.
Most diabetes prevention strategies involve making simple adjustments to your diet and fitness routine.
If you’ve been diagnosed with prediabetes, here are a few things you can do to delay or prevent type 2 diabetes:
-Get at least 150 minutes per week of aerobic exercise, such as walking or cycling.
-Cut saturated and trans fats, along with refined carbohydrates, out of your diet.
-Eat more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
-Eat smaller portions.
-Try to lose 7 percent of your body weight if you’re overweight or obese.
WHAT IS DIABETES
Diabetes mellitus, commonly known as diabetes, is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by a high blood sugar level over a prolonged period of time.
If left untreated, diabetes can cause many health complications.
Acute complications can include diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state, or death.
Serious long-term complications include cardiovascular disease, stroke, chronic kidney disease, foot ulcers, damage to the nerves, damage to the eyes and cognitive impairment.
Diabetes is due to either the pancreas not producing enough insulin, or the cells of the body not responding properly to the insulin produced.
There are three types of diabetes mellitus.
WHAT ARE THE DIABETES RISK FACTORS
Certain factors increase your risk for diabetes.
-Type 1 diabetes.
You’re more likely to get type 1 diabetes of you’re a child or teenager, you have a parent or sibling with the condition, or you carry certain genes that are linked to the disease.
-Type 2 diabetes.
Your risk for type 2 diabetes increases if you:
-Are overweight
-Are age 45 or older
-Have a parent of sibling with the condition
-Aren’t physically active
-Have had gestational diabetes
-Have prediabetes
-Have high blood pressure, high cholesterol, or high triglycerides
-Have African American, Hispanic or Latino American, Alaska Native, Pacific Islander, American, Indian, or Asian American ancestry
-Gestational diabetes.
Your risk for gestational diabetes increase if you:
-Are overweight
-Are over age 25
-Had gestational diabetes during a past pregnancy
-Have a given birth to a baby weighing more than 9 pounds
-Have a family history of type 2 diabetes
-Have polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
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