Elections to the Constituent Assembly of India were held in July 1946. The first meeting of the Constituent Assembly was held in December 1946. Soon after, the country was divided into two parts - India and Pakistan. The Constituent Assembly was also divided into two parts - the Constituent Assembly of India and the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan.
There were 299 members in the assembly that wrote the Indian Constitution, which was headed by Dr. Rajendra Prasad. The Constituent Assembly completed its work on 26 November 1949 and this constitution came into force on 26 January 1950. In the memory of this day, we celebrate 26 January every year as Republic Day. It took 2 years, 11 months, 18 days to prepare the Indian Constitution completely.
Brief Introduction
Even at present, the Indian Constitution has only 395 Articles, and 12 Schedules, and it is divided into 25 parts. But at the time of its creation, the original constitution had 395 articles which were divided into 22 parts, it had only 8 schedules. The constitution provides for a parliamentary form of government whose structure is federal with few exceptions. The constitutional head of the central executive is the President. According to Article 79 of the Constitution of India, the Council of the Union Parliament consists of the President and two houses known as the Council of States, the 'RS' and the House of the People, the 'LS' Article 74(1) of the Constitution provides that there shall be a form for aiding and advising the President, headed by the Prime Minister, the President to perform his functions in accordance with the advice of this Council of Ministers. Thus, the real executive power lies in the Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister, who is presently Narendra Modi. The Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the House of the People. Each state has a Legislative Assembly. Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and Telangana have an upper house called the Legislative Council. The governor is the head of the state. Every State shall have a Governor, and the executive power of the State shall be vested in him. The Council of Ministers, headed by the Chief Minister, advises the Governor, in the performance of his executive functions. The State Council of Ministers is responsible to the State Legislative Assembly. In the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution, the legislative powers are divided between the Parliament and the State Legislatures. Residuary powers are prescribed in Parliament. The centrally administered territories are called Union Territories.
Parts of Indian, constitution
The Indian Constitution is divided into 22 parts and has 395 articles and 12 schedules.
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History
Main article: History of Indian Constitution
After the end of World War II, in July 1945, Britain announced its new policy regarding India and sent a cabinet mission to India for the formation of the Constituent Assembly of India, in which there were 3 ministers. After India became independent on 15 August 1947, the Constitute Assembly was proclaimed it started its work from 9 December 1947. The members of the Constituent Assembly were elected by the elected members of the State Assemblies of India. Jawaharlal Nehru, Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, Vallabhbhai Patel, Maulana, Kalam Azad etc. were prominent members of this assembly. This Constituent Assembly discussed for a total of 114 days in 2 years, 11 months, 18 days. A total of 12 sessions were held in the Constituent Assembly, and it was signed by 284 members on the last day and the constitution was met for 166 days, the press and the public had the freedom to participate in its meetings. All 389 members of the Constituent Assembly played an important role in the formation of the Constitution of India, it was passed by the Constituent Assembly on 26 November 1949, and it was implemented on 26 January 1950. The Government of India Act 1935 has the most influence in this constitution. In this, about 250 articles have been taken from this Act.
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