What is Constipation ,causes ,symptoms and treatment ?

Constipation occurs when a person has trouble urinating. Home remedies and lifestyle changes can often help to resolve them, but in some cases, they may require medical attention. Constipation may occur for a number of reasons, such as when feces pass the colon very slowly. When food slows down the digestive tract, the colon will absorb more water and defecate .Sometimes, constipation is caused by blockage in the large intestine. In this case, the person will need emergency medical help. In some cases, it may be due to a lack of fiber or water .The main symptoms of constipation are: difficulty passing urine. Constipation itself may be uncomfortable, but it is usually not life threatening .But it can also be a problem if it is a symptom of a more serious condition, such as skin cancer, or if it begins to cause further damage. Possible side effects of severe constipation include: fecal impaction, which occurs when dry stools move and accumulate in the rectum and esophagus, which can lead to blockage of the machine. People who eat a lot of dietary fiber are less likely to suffer from constipation. This is because fiber promotes normal bowel movement, especially when a person is involved in proper drainage. Low levels of physical activity may also cause constipation .Some previous studies have found that physically fit people, including marathon runners, are less likely to suffer from constipation. than some people, though the exact reasons for this are not yet clear. People who spend a few days or weeks in bed or sitting on a chair may have an increased risk of constipation. hydromorphone (Dilaudid). Calcium channel blockers: These lower blood pressure, and some types lower heart rate. They include diltiazem (Cardizem) and nifedipine (Procardia). Diuretics: These remove excess fluid from the body. It includes hydrochlorothiazide (Hydrodiuril) and furosemide (Lasix). People with severe bowel disorders, such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), are at greater risk of constipation than people without the condition. With IBS, constipation may change over time. If constipation is not present, there may be loose stools associated with diarrhea .As people grow older, the increase in constipation often increases. Up to 40% of the elderly in the community up to 60% of those in institutions may be constipated. The exact cause of this is not yet clear. It is possible that as people get older, food takes longer to pass through the digestive tract. Many people are also not feeling well, which may contribute to constipation. Medical conditions, medications, and dietary fiber or water intake may be other factors that lead to age-related edema. When a person walks, for example, his or her normal routine changes. This can disrupt the digestive system. In a 2008 article, scientists asked 83 people about the digestive changes they experienced while traveling outside the United States. The bathroom at different times than usual can increase the risk of constipation. Laxatives can help with diarrhea, but regular use of certain laxatives allows the body to adjust to its action .This may cause a person to continue taking laxatives when he no longer needs them. One may also need higher doses to get the same result. In other words, laxatives can become a building block - especially stimulant laxatives. This means that the more dependent a person is on laxatives, the greater the risk of constipation if he or she stops using them .Some of these problems can be life threatening. For this reason, people should talk to their healthcare professional before starting to take sedatives. However, if they stay too long, the faeces will dry out and harden. This will increase the risk of fecal exposure. If a newborn baby does not exceed meconium, its first solid seat, within 48 hours of birth, may develop Hirschsprung syndrome. This is a condition in which certain nerve cells are not present in the large intestine. Stools cannot move to the affected area of ​​the colon, resulting in a backup copy .The health care provider will usually be able to recognize these symptoms and recommend surgery as a treatment. In many cases, the vision is positive for children born with this condition.