Biotechnology is not a new progress in the field of science. It has really been used for many years, but has not been significantly described as biotechnology. In simple form, biotechnology means using living organisms or products to change or change the health of people or the environment or to carry out a process. Biotechnology itself is a combination of biology and other sciences to create new and creative products in the field of agriculture, industry and environmental industry. Products include medication, vaccines, growth hormones for plants and food additives. There are nine main areas of this technology and their applications in the field of biotechnology. Nine main areas are biological treatment technology, single line, cell culture, recombinant DNA technology, cloning, protein techniques, biological sensors, nanobiotech and microarray technology. Biological treatment technology relates to the use of living cells for the production of preferred products. This method has been used for thousands of years without knowing its actual scientific importance, such as beer, wine production and even bread and cucumbers! The microorganisms were discovered for the first time between the 1800s, and people realized that their biochemical machines were quality for these useful products. In the Depoth research and the next experiments, the production of amino acids, antibabopics, pesticides, antibiotics and vitamins brought us today, to name just a few. The single -line antibody technology uses cells from the immune system to create antibodies. A line antibody is extremely useful to locate every pollutant found in the environment, to recognize microorganisms that can be harmful in food, distinguish between normal and victims from cells. Animals or plants. Simple cell culture means developing cells outside of a living organism. In this study there are 3 areas, including plant cell culture, insect cell culture and mammalian cell culture. In the simple sense of this word, the recombinant DNA technology means recombinant 2 parts DNA from 2 different species. This is used to produce new medicines and vaccines, to slow down the damage to food, to control virus diseases and to hinder inflammation, just to name some. Human has become famous after Dolly's clone in recent years. The actual cloning technology enables molecules, plants, cells or animals genetically. Protein technology is a recombinant DNA technology with which existing proteins can improve in order to create new proteins that do not exist in nature. These proteins can then be used in food processing, drug development and industrial production. Biosensors is a combination of biology and microelectronic progress. Biosensors record devices based on the specificity of cells and molecules in order to identify and measure substances in extremely low concentrations. Therefore, they are used strongly to measure the nutritional value, the security and freshness of food, the detection of explosives, toxins and biological warriors of active ingredients, positioning and measurement of pollutants and also emergency doctors for the measurement bed important blood components. The Nano Biotechnology refers to research, manipulation and production of microstructures and machines can only include a single molecule. This research area enables us to improve the specificity and duration of the pharmaceutical supply, speed and performance of the diagnosis and to promote the development of Green production activities. Microarray is an examination of the genetic structure and function with which we can analyze tens of thousands of samples at the same time. This school enables us to monitor the activity of the gene, to identify important genes to reduce productivity and also to recognize mutations of genes in connection with diseases
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