What is behind South Africa's energy crisis 10-hour blackouts?

Now to South Africa where the president

Ramaphosa is holding emergency meetings

To address the country's deepening

Energy crisis authorities have been

Imposing rolling blackouts as the

Countries of the embattled, power utility

Struggles to meet demand and the power

Cuts are hitting the economy does

Christine Tundra, reports from

Johannesburg

This generator is keeping tango, 

Business running

But the backup power solution is not a

Cheap one and it's costing a lot

More to continue serving the local

Summer favorite in Soweto we are

Fortunate that we have invested in a

Generator but the costs of running have

Grown because we need to uh purchase a

Petrol regularly

The past few weeks have seen some of the

Worst power cuts on record in south

Africa with the power utility Epsom,

Rolling out nationwide blackouts locally

Referred to as load shedding for up to

As much as 10 hours a day, even in hospitals

Have not been spared, it does affect a

A lot of our equipment that we do have on

Site for example, as I have mentioned

We have our elevators that are obviously

Put onto the generators which keep going

On and off, which has also put patients

In very dangerous situations being

Inside there and not able to be

Able to get out

In a country that already has high

Levels of crime the power outages are

Further, compromising safety and security

In some areas

People are scared to even use the roads

At night that it's so pitch black uh at

The intersection right behind me being

One of the hot sports people are getting

Robbed-getting mug cars are being stolen

At gunpoint, so those are the issues that

We face load shedding especially

When it's pitch black at night

South Africa's coal power stations

Supply most of the country's electricity

But these power stations are not

Functioning at full capacity, south

Africa uses on average about 27 000

Megawatts the moment we're struggling to

Produce 21 and in an electricity system

You've got to match supply and demand

Instantaneously exactly the reason we

Have load shedding or load reduction in

South Africa is that it's to prevent the

Grid from collapsing while the power

Outages are a necessary evil public

Outrage is growing

What riles people up here is 

That much of the country's electricity

Problems have been epidemic, to endemic

Corruption at the state-owned power

Utility and slowness by the

Authorities to invest in new sources of

Energy, especially as the country's coal

Power plants are very old, they break

Down easily and often have to go for

Maintenance that puts them out of

Commission

As the electricity crisis further

Deteriorated the managers of the power

Utility held emergency meetings with the

Country's president and other

Stakeholders

But South Africans have been warned

There is no quick fix

And that the outages will continue for

At least another year of this from energy

Analysts to Clyde Mallinson whom we saw

In Christine's report, he joins us from

South Africa, he phoned us from

Um, South Africans have been putting up

With these power cuts for years last

Year though it was the worst on record

With 205 days, just explain to us how it

Got so bad

Uh, it's in the very simplest terms we

Haven't put a new enough new capacity in

A place to cover for the declining output

Of the coal fleet, so the cold feet have

Been getting older and it hasn't been

Declining linearly, it's starting to

Decline exponentially and there's a

A mismatch between what we've put in as

The new generation with the rate at which

The old coal fleet is now declining and

The bits that are working are all having

To pick up an extra load, and we all know if

You put an extra load on fewer pieces of

The equipment they're more likely to break

And that's the position we've

Got ourselves into and what part has

Corruption played in this

It's one of the elements, it's one of the

Elements, but I would say the biggest the

The biggest problem has been policy deadlock

Uh, these have been on hiatus for about

Seven years I think that the uh

The replacement of the new generation has

Stalled and we haven't done it and

What's been the biggest problem, and then

If you add to that, corruption and

Other things it doesn't help so

They knew that this was coming because

Predictably, you have

The equipment gets old, you have to

Replace it so

What is the policy deadlocked over we

Have to replace these, these power

Plants let's replace these power plants

One seems to follow the other, but you

Say there is a deadlock over what

Yeah,  I think just in terms of

The fleet, I think the decline of the

Fleet has caught out the policymakers

And Epsom, even Epsom itself so

There's that old saying how did you

Go bankrupt slowly at first and rapidly

 And so it's been it's been

One of the things I saw was that uh you

Now you're going to get a big shock

When you go to your cardiologist one day

And he explains to you that you didn't

Look after your heart properly and now

It's breaking and we're kind of in

That phase hasn't been the

Urgency

To get it to get a crack on really

Putting new generation in place so

There's a special meeting convened by

The president today to address this

Crisis what do you expect to come out of it

Look, there's been any number of meetings

So there's been cabinet meetings with

These cabinet ministers, the meeting at

The moment is with the parliamentary

Crisis committee, I think they call them

And that broadens the scope of

People who attend, so it's not just

Cabinet ministers, it's premiers of the

In provinces, there'll be various advisors

But at this stage, it's almost it's

Frustrating because many

Of us have been calling and predicting

This crisis for some time and the

The message that we've had is to do something

With a degree of urgency before the

Crisis becomes a disaster and I'm afraid

We are in disaster territory at the moment

It's it needs almost a wall-like

Efforts to pull us out of this, I think

I'm a logistics

Thank you for explaining that so clearly

Uh energy analyst Clyde

Mallinson

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My Name Is Mohammad Aslam My Caste Name Is Minhas I'm an Article writer I Lived In an Old Village