What is Amenorrhea - Symptoms, Causes and Treatment

If you’re older than 15 and haven’t gotten your first period or you’ve missed a period for more months then you might have Amenorrhea. Well, worry not because you can get the right treatment for it. With treatment, your regular menstrual cycle will come on track. Amenorrhoea is of two types. One is primary amenorrhea which means you have gotten your periods by age 15 whereas secondary amenorrhea is getting regular periods but it stops for around three or more months. The cause behind it could be amenorrhea which is lactation, stress or anxiety, chronic illness, pregnancy, and more. 

What are the Symptoms of Amenorrhea? 

The main symptom of this condition is a lack of periods. You may also face hot flashes, Nipples leaking milk, Acne, Excess hair growth, or more.

What are the Causes of Amenorrhea? 

The Cause of primary amenorrhea( when you haven’t had your periods by 15 years old.) It could be chromosomal defects, hormonal issues, or structural issues (missing uterus part or underdeveloped reproductive system). Whereas secondary amenorrhea may be caused by excessive use of birth control pills, extreme weight loss, stress, extreme weight gain, and uterine surgery. This condition may also occur when you are facing primary ovarian insufficiency, pituitary disorder, ovarian tumor, chronic illness, hormonal imbalance, hypothalamic amenorrhea, or obesity. While facing such symptoms you have to consult the Best Infertility specialist in Lucknow for a personalised treatment plan. 

What are the Risks of Amenorrhea? 

Risk factors for amenorrhea are genetic chromosomal conditions that affect your ovaries, obesity, over-exercising, eating disorders, poor diet, chronic illness, and stress. Evaluation of amenorrhea at an early age is necessary because it can also lead to many complications like osteoporosis, cardiovascular disease, difficulty in getting pregnant, pelvic pain, or more health issues. 

How to diagnose Amenorrhea? 

There are different ways through which Amenorrhea can be diagnosed. This condition can be diagnosed through your symptoms, medical history, menstrual history or by pelvic examination. Your doctor may advise you on some tests like blood tests to understand hormonal levels, genetic testing, ultrasound to determine issues with ovaries or uterus or more. 

What are the Treatments for Amenorrhea? 

Before undergoing any treatment for amenorrhea you have to make a few changes in your lifestyle. Follow a healthy diet plan and exercise schedule to maintain your weight. Follow stress management techniques and take help of hormonal treatments if your doctor advises it. You may require oestrogen therapy to get relief from symptoms of amenorrhea. Others are medications for calcium and vitamin D to keep your bones strong. If you are trying to conceive for many years but failing to get pregnant due to amenorrhea then you can visit the Best IVF Centre in Lucknow

Conclusion

Amenorrhea is not a life-threatening condition but it can lead to many complications during your pregnancy. Primary amenorrhea means you have gotten your periods by age 15 whereas secondary amenorrhea is getting regular periods but it stops for around three or more months. Your doctor may advise you on some tests like blood tests to understand hormonal levels, genetic testing, ultrasound to determine issues with ovaries or uterus, or more to understand the severity of your condition. 

Many people think that amenorrhoea is a type of infertility but it is not true because amenorrhea isn’t a form of infertility. However not getting a menstrual period can lead to not being able to get pregnant. So, if you are not getting your periods on time or it's more than three to four months, you should consult your doctor for an early diagnosis and treatment plan. 

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