What is a logo and explain the types of logo and its principles?

Logo:

A logo is for identification. A good logo can be of any shape or size.

Logo can be a

Text-based Logo
Icon-based Logo
Combination Logo

 

Logo Design:

A logo should be designed in vector format so that it can be scaled to any size. The logo should be expandable and adaptable to work both in horizontal and vertical formats.

Eg. a Vector format logo is useful while creating a Trade show Booth Design.

 

Text-based Logo:

It is nothing but the logotype. Type represents a text. Examples: Google, Disney, Coca-Cola

Icon-based Logo:

It is nothing but the logo mark. Icon with possible text. Example: Apple, Shell, Penguin 

Combination logo:

It is nothing but the combination of both text and Icon Logo. Example: Burger King, Starbucks

 

Principles of Effective Logo Design:

Simple
Memorable
Timeless
Adaptable
Relevant

 

Simple

The logo should be simple and unique.  Example: Nike Logo

Memorable

It follows the principle of simplicity. A simple and appropriate design makes it memorable. Example: McDonald's Logo

Timeless

An effective logo is timeless and which endure ages. The logo will be effective for years. It contains a Simple Shape, No Complicated Graphics, No gradients, and usage of limited colors. Example: Coco-cola Logo

Adaptable

An effective logo should be adaptable to work across a variety of mediums and applications. It should be functional. The best way is to begin designing in black and white. Example: WWF Logo (Logo with bear)

Why Black and White?

The focus should be on shape and the concept. It avoids the subject nature of color. If more colors are used it will be very expensive for businesses to make printing costs.

Relevant

The logo should be relevant and have a planned purpose. A logo doesn’t need to show what a business sells or offers as a service because the logo is only for identification. For example, if you are designing a logo for a children’s toys store, it would be relevant to use a kids' font and color scheme. (Example): toysrus logo. Toys "R" Us's logo features a backward "R", to give the impression that a kid wrote it.

 

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