The biggest problem of visually impaired children is to adjust themselves to society.
Following are the main problems of visually impaired children :
1. Personality Disorder - Personality Disorder Inheritance and environment have special importance and contribution in personality development. The personality development of visually impaired children does not take place properly because they have Insecurity and neuroticism remain high.
2. Problem of Social Adjustment - Problem of Social Adjustment Visually impaired children have personal and social problems. Inferiority comes in them, which makes it difficult for them to adjust to society.
3. Educational Retardation - Educationally Retardation Visually impaired children are normal even after using Braille script One or two years behind the boys. These children can understand facts and information at a slow pace. Their reading, the speed slows down.
4. Decreasing IQ level - Poor Intelligence Research studies have concluded that the intelligence level of visually impaired children is also lower than normal. In practical terms, their working style is below the normal level. Most intelligence tests have questions based on knowledge, experience, and information, so they do not do well.
5. Slow Speech Development - unable to imitate. Their speech does not develop meaningfully. Apart from all this, visually impaired children also have to face the following problems
(i) Sometimes other classmate children make fun of such children, which has a psychological effect on them, and His heart gets tired of studying.
(ii) Visually impaired children are seen with a sense of compassion in the society, self-blame arises in such children, And their attachment towards life decreases.
(iii) Such children have to go to the hospital again and again for their training, due to which they are removed from their class. They have to remain absent; as a result, they fall behind in terms of education.
(iv) Such children need a helper to go out. They cannot go anywhere they want; whenever they are taken out, the assistant should keep telling them about the surrounding environment to increase their knowledge.
(v) Such children may have to face a lot of trouble measuring the length, width, thickness, roundness, etc., of objects. They have less ability to smell, know by touch, etc.
Preventive Measures of Blindness Preventive Measures of Blindness
1. Glasses should be used.
2. Where children are working, there should be a proper arrangement of lighting. 3. Information related to eye protection should be given in many types of industries.
4. Use harmful firecrackers on Diwali, throwing water balloons on Holi, dirty colors, games like arrows and bow, and gully stick should be banned.
5. Before doing experiments etc., in the school, the teacher should caution the students. 6. Special glasses should be used while watching solar eclipse etc. not seeing solar eclipse with naked eyes
7. Parents should notify their children to keep away from toys.
8. Children should walk daily in the morning.
9. Play away from dust, mud, and smoke place.
10. Wash your eyes by splashing them with cold water twice or thrice a day.
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