What are the Principles of Interior Design?

Whether you work with existing materials and fabrics or "start from scratch" in an empty room, you should always use design elements and principles as a guide in choosing everything. Elements are your tools or immature things, like paint, are the basis for an artist. Design elements include space, line, form, color, and texture. Design principles are related to how you use these elements. The principles of design are balance, emphasis, rhythm, scale and scale, and harmony and harmony. Principle # 1: Balance The apparent balance in a room is called balance. It gives a feeling of relaxation and a feeling of exhaustion. A well-balanced room gives careful consideration to the placement of objects according to their visual weight. Line elements, shape, color and texture all help determine the weight of the object view, which is the amount of space it appears to be in. Balance also refers to how and where you place the elements (line, form, color and texture) inside the room. To maintain balance, try to spread the elements throughout the room. • A balanced balance, often called a symmetrical balance, creates the effect of a mirror image. • Informal balance uses different objects with the same visual weight to create balance in the room. It is subtle and spontaneous and gives a warm, relaxed feeling. Principle # 2: Emphasis The emphasis is on the focus of the room. The focus area should be clear as you enter the room; it is a place where your eye is drawn. Anything portrayed, such as an interesting center - a fireplace, a work of art or a window that incorporates a good-looking frame - should be emphasized enough so that everything else catches the eye in the space provided. You can add emphasis to a natural focus area or create one in the room by effectively using line, form, color and texture. Rule # 3: Rhythm gives the eye control as it moves around the room. Rhythm helps the eye to move easily from one object to another and creates an alignment that tells the eye that everything in the house belongs to everything. Rhythm is made by repeating a line, form, color or texture. It can also be created continuously. A continuous rhythm is a gradual increase or decrease in size, direction or color. Principle # 4: The relationship between the part and the size of the room is defined by scale and scale. Proportion refers to the way the elements within an object relate to the whole thing. The scale is related to the size of the object compared to the size of the space in which it is located. Principle # 5: Harmony Together, A well-designed room is a cohesive whole that incorporates all other elements and principles of design. Unity ensures a sense of order. There is a harmony of size and shape, a harmony of color and pattern. The main goal of decorating is to create a room that is harmonious and harmonious, with a sense of rhythm. Repeat the elements, balance them throughout the room, and then add a little variation so that the room has its own sense of personality achieves this. Too much unity can be frustrating; too much variety can cause a feeling of restlessness. Combining elements and principles to get the right mix is ​​key to good design.