Breast Cancer is a malignant tumor developed from the cells of the breast , and it is one of the most common cancers affecting women, at the time, it has not been established what the exact cause But previous research clearly indicates that there are several risk factors;
These are probably the most breast cancer risk factors;
- Previous research has established that the age group over 50 years has a higher incidence; On the other hand, the incidence is very less in the age group below 25 years. It is essential to say that the disease is very aggressive in a patient of 25-50 years.
- the menstrual cycle is another factor that should be considered; Common in women who have longer periods, i.e., menarche begins earlier and ends late.
Women who smoke and drink alcohol have an increased risk of cancer.
Breast Cancer is more likely to develop in spinsters and married women who have not given birth to children or they have given birth but have not fed their offspring.
- Women who have had breast cancer on one side have a higher risk of developing cancer on the opposite side, and if their families (mothers, sisters, and daughters) have cancer are also the biggest risks.
-Breast Cancer linked to obesity and a high intake of saturated fatty acids
-Breast Cancer has also been associated with continued or gradual use of combined estrogen plus progestin hormone therapy (CHT).
- Women who have been using contraceptives for more than ten years are more vulnerable to the development of this disease.
On the other hand, women who exercise 4-5 hours per week reduce their risk of developing cancer.
In short, these facts are derived from statistical analysis; They should not be taken as motivating or predisposing factors.
If young women take a few simple steps in adolescence, they can reduce their risk of breast cancer later in life. Research suggests that puberty may be a critical time for cancer development.
Regular exercise is believed to delay the onset of a girl's first period. That's when the body makes hormones that stimulate most cancers. According to one study, just 4 hours of weekly exercise can delay the growth of hormones for up to 12 months.
Four hours a week is not a large amount of activity for a girl. She can play dodge ball, play in the playground, or ride her bike. Because exercise can reduce hormone activity, it can reduce the risk of breast cancer, even after a girl has started menstruating.
There's another way to cut back on fat. According to one study, a girl who cut her fat intake by just 6 percent reduced her estrogen and progesterone levels by at least 30 percent. These theories have not really been well tested, and more research is needed.
Breast Cancer is the most common cancer in women other than skin cancer. About 183,000 new cases are diagnosed in the United States, and approximately 41,000 women die each year from breast cancer.
Breast Cancer is diagnosed in more than 215,000 women every year. For many of them, surgery to remove the tumor is the first step in the fight against the disease, often followed by radiation and/or chemotherapy. After that, these women may need to see their doctor to decide if they have "adjuvant therapy"—medication—to help keep their cancer from coming back.
When a woman's breast cancer comes back or has spread to other parts of the body, she may be at higher risk of dying from the disease. Women with breast cancer in nearby lymph nodes at the time of diagnosis and who receive chemotherapy after surgery are considered at higher risk for cancer recurrence.
Postmenopausal women whose early stage of breast cancer is sensitive to hormones have a new option as their first hormone therapy after surgery. The US Food and Drug Administration recently approved Femara.
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