Health Benefits of Vegetables
Let’s look at some of the most important health benefits of vegetables in detail.
Prevent Hypertension
Recent research suggests that Mediterranean diet comprising of food rich in unsaturated fats (found in olive oil and nuts) and nitrite and nitrate (found in leafy green vegetables) may help protect you from high blood pressure.
Relieve Stress
Eating fruits and vegetables may promote emotional well-being among young adults. They are known to naturally relieve stress and depression and boost the mood. Research suggests that good mood may lead to a greater preference for healthy foods overindulgent foods. Kale is a great vegetable that enlightens your mood and helps you relax.
Prevent Cancer
Cabbage, brussels sprouts, cauliflower, and broccoli have high amounts of indoles and isothiocyanates. These components have protective properties against colon cancer, breast cancer, skin cancer, and some other types of cancers. Broccoli sprouts have immensely higher sulforaphane than the matured broccolis, which is a cancer-protective substance. Furthermore, as said before, since vegetables are great antioxidants, they also alleviate the chances of fatal diseases like cancer.
Weight Loss
It is a well-established fact that eating veggies is a healthy way to lose or maintain weight. In fact, vegetables are called ‘negative calorie foods’ because they actually help in weight loss by making you spend more energy to digest the food than add to your overall caloric intake.
You will find two types of vegetables; starchy and non-starchy. You can include both of these in your diet; however, only the non-starchy varieties can be consumed in unlimited quantities.
- Starchy vegetables: They have more sugar, so you need to keep the quantity in check. These include peas, plantains, squash, potatoes, and yams
- Non- starchy vegetables: These include cauliflower, asparagus, artichokes, beets, carrots, broccoli, onions, cucumber, leeks, eggplant, tomato, peppers, mushrooms, spinach, salad greens, and zucchini.
However, if you are on a strict diet, then consider the vegetables with minimal calories and high nutritional value. These are carrots, radishes, celery, cucumbers, fresh green beans, cabbage, cauliflower, lettuce, cherry tomatoes, and mushrooms.
To lose weight, it is not necessary to turn into a vegetarian, but if you simply start eating an abundance of fruits, legumes, vegetables, nuts, grains, and seeds, your health will improve. That type of diet, when combined with exercise plans, drastically reduces your weight and keeps you fit and healthy. Most of the plant foods are low-calorie and low-fat, while also keeping you full for a longer time. As they are fresh and whole, your body will get used to eating natural, organic foods, rather than fast food or overly processed foods.
How Many Vegetables Should We Eat?
It is said that the more vegetables we consume, the more health benefits our body gets.
- You should consume at least 2.5 to 6.5 cups of fresh vegetables every day.
- Also, make sure you eat 4-5 different types of vegetables. Also, include seasonal vegetables in your diet.
They are the most beneficial for human health, as they have higher nutrient value if eaten during proper time of the year.
Needless to say, consuming raw vegetables gives you maximum benefits, except a few instances when you need to cook them in order to make the vegetable palatable (e.g. – cauliflower and eggplant). However, vegetables can also be consumed after processing and cooking, although it does take away a small percentage of nutrients. Realistically, consuming it in either way is good for your health.
- The green, leafy vegetables come in a variety of colors, starting from the bluish-green of kale to the vibrant kelly green of spinach.
- The leafy greens have random flavors, ranging from sweet to bitter, and again from earthy to peppery.
- Collards, bok choy, Swiss chard, and spinach have a mild flavor while mizuna, arugula, and mustard greens have a peppery flavor.
- Bok choy is used mainly in stir-fry dishes, as it remains crisp, even after cooking at a tender stage.
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