Literature is that which has a sense of interest. Literature strengthens the social relations of human beings; Because the interest of the entire human race lies in literature. Through literature, the writer spreads his feelings and thoughts in the society, due to this social life itself gets expressed in it.
Sarita runs to get absorbed in Sindhu's distraught arms. The silvery moonlight and the golden rays try to charm Sarita by swaying on her lewd waves. The silvery moonlight and the golden rays are eager to lose their existence in someone not knowing how long. Humans have been watching this primitive desire to merge their existence into each other since ages. Seeing this unique web of nature, he wants to bind himself in it and then soft, sweet and joyful songs arise from his heart, words, thoughts and feelings resonating in his heart; He starts giving voice to his writing. As a result, literature based on different genres gets created.
Thus, in literature, there is an expression of experiences and feelings based on the era and circumstances. This expression comes through the heart of the writer. Poets and litterateurs water their era tree with their tears, so that the coming generations can taste its sweet fruit.
Meaning of literature
Literature is that, in which the feeling of interest of the animal is contained. Literature strengthens the social relations of human beings; Because therein lies the interest of the entire human race. Through literature, the writer spreads his feelings and thoughts in the society, due to this social life itself gets expressed in it.
Different definitions of literature
Dr. Shyamsundardas, while discussing the literature, has written – “The collective collection of different poetic works is literature.” Munshi Premchand has called literature a "criticism of life". According to him, literature can be in the form of an essay, in the form of a story or in the form of poetry. In fact, literature should criticize and explain our lives.
Anglo scholar Matthew Arnold has also considered literature to be a criticism of life – "Poetry is, at bottom, a criticism of life." Giving the definition of literature, the Western scholar Versfield wrote, "Literature is the brain of humanity." That is, literature is the brain of humanity.
Interrelationship of Literature and Society
The relationship between literature and society is interdependent. Literature is the reflection of society. Literature is created only on the surface of public life. All the beauty of the society, its richness and dignity are dependent on literature. Literature is the only determinant of social power or vitality, social unrest or inanimateness, social civilization or rudeness. Poets and society influence each other; So there is nothing different from literature. If society is the body then literature is its brain.
If the potential and vitality of castes can be seen directly, then in the mirror of literature. Literature pacifies our curiosity, satisfies the thirst for knowledge and satisfies the mind. It is through literature that we get acquainted with our national history, the pride and dignity of our country, our culture and civilization, the experience of our ancestors, our thoughts and research, our ancient customs, our way of life and traditions. can do.
Literature embodies and refines our abstract vague expressions. He activates the latent power of our thoughts. At the same time, literature secretly contributes continuously in the development of our social organization and caste life. Literaries represent our great ideas. That's why we give him a lot of respect by treating him as the custodian of our ethnic honor and pride. The British are proud of Shakespeare and Milton, we are proud of Kalidas, Sur and Tulsi. Thus literature is an expression of the era and circumstances. This expression takes place through the heart. Poets and litterateurs water their era with their tears, so that future generations can taste its sweet fruit.
Society's influence on literature
Literature and society have the same relationship as soul and body. Just as the body is useless without the soul, in the same way there is no existence of society without literature. Society plays a major role in the creation of literature. Therefore, the effect of changes taking place in the society keeps on falling on the literature. If any literature has remained untouched by social changes, then it is certainly lifeless.For example, in the modern era, if a litterateur starts reciting the compositions of 'Shringar', then he is definitely untouched by today's social change and his literature will neither be able to represent the era nor give any new direction to the future generation. Will get
Impact of literature on society
While on the one hand literature derives its vitality from the society, on the other hand it gives directions for the overall intellectual, mental, cultural and political development of the society. In the shadow of literature, the society overcomes its melancholy and despair and attains new life. Taking inspiration from literature, society determines its future path. In a society where the era remains dormant and lifeless immersed in the spirit, literature fills the voice of the era consciousness in it, awakens it and encourages it to face all the situations.
It is thus clear that the literature of a caste or society is a sign of the power or civilization of that caste or society. He is his replica. An image can be called an image. Literature, on the other hand, provides vitality to its society, inspires it to move forward. Therefore, after discussing the interrelationship between literature and society, there is a need to take special care in the creation of literature. The literature which is not beneficial to the society, so that the society does not get any concrete guidelines, in which the real nature of the society is not gifted, that literature certainly does not deserve to be called literature.
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