The early diagnosis of bipolar disorder can help a person live a more fulfilling life, as they can start treatment sooner. The medical community divides bipolar disorder into three main categories, with a fourth for unspecified diagnoses. The categories are:
- Bipolar I disorder: This involves shifts from manic episodes that last a few days to depression that can last for a few weeks.
- Bipolar II disorder: This involves periods of depression and periods of mania that do not get as extreme as in bipolar I.
- Cyclothymic disorder: A person with this disorder will experience both manic and depressive episodes, but neither type is severe enough to justify a diagnosis of bipolar I or II.
- Other specified and unspecified bipolar and related disorders: Doctors use this diagnosis when a person presents symptoms of mania or depression that do not fully fit the defined categories.
Alongside their medical treatment, a person can make some lifestyle adjustments to help them cope with their symptoms.
A person living with bipolar disorder will need continual, lifelong care, but effective symptom management is possible.
Bipolar disorder causes severe mood shifts, with a person typically experiencing episodes of both depression and mania. Although it can be challenging to live with this mental health condition, certain lifestyle adjustments may help a person feel more in control.
The early diagnosis of bipolar disorder can help a person live a more fulfilling life, as they can start treatment sooner. The medical community divides bipolar disorder into three main categories, with a fourth for unspecified diagnoses. The categories are:
- Bipolar I disorder: This involves shifts from manic episodes that last a few days to depression that can last for a few weeks.
- Bipolar II disorder: This involves periods of depression and periods of mania that do not get as extreme as in bipolar I.
- Cyclothymic disorder: A person with this disorder will experience both manic and depressive episodes, but neither type is severe enough to justify a diagnosis of bipolar I or II.
- Other specified and unspecified bipolar and related disorders: Doctors use this diagnosis when a person presents symptoms of mania or depression that do not fully fit the defined categories.
Alongside their medical treatment, a person can make some lifestyle adjustments to help them cope with their symptoms.
A person living with bipolar disorder will need continual, lifelong care, but effective symptom management is possible.
People can take certain steps to help improve their overall health and reduce the symptoms associated with bipolar disorder or other comorbid conditions. These steps include:
- eating a nutritious diet
- exercising regularly
- getting regular sleep
- setting and keeping a structured schedule for daily activities
- avoiding drug and alcohol use
- learning personal triggers and developing a plan to avoid them
- keeping track of all appointments by using notebooks, calendars, or personal devices such as cell phones to remember to attend each one
- developing healthy, stable relationships with friends and family and asking them for help
- taking treatment according to the prescription and sticking with it
- allowing time for treatment to work
- talking with a doctor if treatment proves ineffective or unwanted side effects occur
People living with bipolar disorder will respond to lifestyle changes differently. What works for one person may not be effective for another. It is important for a person to find what works best for them.
It is also important to take medication exactly as the prescription specifies. A person should not stop taking medication if they start feeling better. This is just an indication that the treatment is working well for them.
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