Human rights are the set of rules or model through which a state or members of a state are governed. These norms or rule are connected with national as well as international level to hold the duty-bearers and redress for victims of human rights violations. These rights are fixed with all the human beings regardless of their age, language, ethics, religion, or any other status. These are applicable to everyone and everywhere.
How human rights are protected?
It is the duty of every person to protect the law and should not be violated. Human rights encircle a variety of rights such as right to free trial, protection against enslavement, prohibition of genocide, freedom of speech, freedom of religion or right to education. Actually, these include all the fundamentals rights that a common person should need to live a life peacefully. What are the human rights basically?
Historical milestones;
The historical context of human rights can be seen from a wide range of perspective. The respect of all life can be found in Hinduism, Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Precursors of human rights declaration are found in the ancient code of Babylon about 1772 B. C, the charter of Cyrus the Great in Persia about 535 B. C, and rules and traditions of precolonial Africa and America. Other traces of human rights can be seen in modern ages with the emergence of natural law theories in Ancient Greece and Rome, philosophers of enlightenment and the declaration which brought French and American revolution, in 19th century the worker and women rights movements.
The third trace of human rights is in its enthronement in United Nations Charter of 1945,in the reaction of Holocaust and the impact of Universal Declaration of Human Rights of 1948. The fourth trace is very recent that considers human rights as peripheral in the aftermath of World War II. Especially in Europe and North America, the enlightenment and transformative influence of the French and American revolutions in the18th century and liberation of subjugating ⁷ people from slavery.
Lynn Hunt, in an essay on “The
Revolutionary Origins of Human Rights,”
Affirms that:
“Most debates about rights originated in
The eighteenth century, and nowhere
Were discussions of them more
Explicit, more divisive, or more
Influential than in revolutionary
France in the 1790s. The answers
Given then to most fundamental
Questions about rights remained
Relevant throughout the nineteenth and
Twentieth centuries. The framers of
The UN declaration of 1948 closely
Followed the model established by the
French Declaration of the Rights of
Man and Citizen of 1789, while
Substituting “human” for the more ambiguous “Man” throughout.”
Whose duty is to protect?
Universal Human Rights Declaration
Universal Human Rights Declaration is a milestone document in the history of human rights. It was proclaimed by the United Nations General Assembly in Paris on 10 December 1948. It manifests all the rights of the human beings. The Declaration consists of 30 articles that involves basic rights and freedoms of every single person. According to the UDHR, every man born free and equal in dignity and rights.
Human rights as ethical concerns;
Human rights treated as empathy in human behavior and concept of justice in philosophy. Ethics involves systematizing, defending and recommending the concept of right and wrong behavior.
Equality;
Equality is the foundation of all human rights and essential part of human rights ethics. Equality means discrimination is unacceptable. As long as discrimination excites, human rights are being violated. No person should favor over others regarding their race, color, religion, age, Language or any other status.
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