In the United States, the average number of people of all ages with diabetes diagnosed and undiagnosed is 34.2 million, reliable sources.
Without careful, careful management, diabetes can lead to the build-up of blood sugar, which can increase the risk of serious complications, including stroke and heart disease.
Different types of diabetes can occur, and how people treat the condition depends on the type. Not all types of diabetes are caused by obesity or a sedentary lifestyle. Some have been around since childhood.
The most common types of diabetes include type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes, which we describe in more detail below. The most common types of diabetes include monogenic diabetes and cystic fibrosis-related diabetes.
There are several types of diabetes.
Also known as childhood diabetes, type 1 diabetes occurs when the body does not produce insulin. Insulin is a hormone responsible for breaking down blood sugar for use throughout the body. A person with type 1 diabetes may be diagnosed during childhood.
People with type 1 diabetes need regular insulin injections. Individuals can do this with injections or an insulin pump.
There is no cure for type 1 diabetes. Once a person has been diagnosed, they will need to regularly check their blood sugar levels, provide insulin, and make some lifestyle changes to help manage the condition.
Effectively managing blood sugar levels can help people with type 1 diabetes avoid major complications. Some of the most common problems include:
ketoacidosis
nerve damage
eye problems
increased risk of skin infection
problems with the kidneys
heart disease
foot problems, including numbness
high blood pressure
stroke
Type 2 diabetes
People with type 2 diabetes do not make or use insulin effectively. According to the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases Reliable Source, this is the most common type of diabetes, and is most closely related to obesity.
A person with type 2 diabetes may or may not need insulin. In many cases, medication and changes in exercise and diet can help control the condition.
Anyone, including children and adults, can have type 2 diabetes. The most common risk factors for type 2 diabetes include:
45 years or more
obesity
family history
Pregnancy diabetes
Pregnancy diabetes occurs during pregnancy when a person is very sensitive to insulin. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), between 2-10% and the Reliable Source of Pregnancy each year causes gestational diabetes. People who are overweight during pregnancy are at greater risk of developing this condition.
The CDC adds that about 50 percent of people with subsequent gestational diabetes will develop type 2 diabetes.
During pregnancy, individuals can take steps to control the condition. These include:
to stay activem
onitor fetal growth and development
to prepare their food
monitor blood sugar levels
Pregnancy diabetes can increase a person's risk of developing high blood pressure during pregnancy. It may also cause:
premature birth
birth weight gain
Problems with blood sugar and newborns, which usually disappear within a few days
increased risk of having a child with type 2 diabetes later in life.
Prediabetes
Prediabetes, or borderline diabetes, occurs when a person's blood sugar levels are high but not enough to diagnose diabetes. In order for a doctor to diagnose prediabetes, a person must meet the following criteria:
glucose tolerance levels of 140-199 milligrams per deciliter (mg / dl)
5.7–6.4% A1C test result
blood sugar level fasting between 100–125 mg / dl
People living with prediabetes are at greater risk of developing type 2 diabetes, but they are less likely to develop symptoms of full-blown diabetes.
Prevention
A person cannot prevent type 1 diabetes.
However, people can take certain steps to help prevent type 2 diabetes. Some of the ways to help prevent type 2 diabetes include a Reliable Source:
to maintain a moderate weight
eat low-sugar foods, saturated fats, and processed foods
regular exercise
To reduce the risk of developing gestational diabetes, a person should be at a moderate weight before becoming pregnant.
While these measures may be helpful, it is important to note that people may still have type 2 or gestational diabetes.
How insulin problems develop
Doctors do not know the exact causes of type 1 diabetes. However, insulin resistance, which can lead to type 2 diabetes, has obvious causes.
Insulin allows glucose in a person's diet to reach the cells in his body to provide energy. Insulin resistance is often the result of the following Reliable Source cycle:
A person has a genetic or environmental environment that makes it impossible for him to produce enough insulin to cover the amount of glucose, or sugar he eats.
The body tries to make more insulin to process excess blood sugar.
Pancreas cannot keep up with growing needs, and excess blood sugar begins to circulate in the bloodstream, causing damage.
Over time, insulin decreases the efficiency of glucose uptake into cells, and blood sugar levels continue to rise.
With type 2 diabetes, insulin resistance occurs gradually. That is why doctors often recommend making lifestyle changes in an effort to slow down or slow down the cycle.
You must be logged in to post a comment.