Diabetes is a chronic (long-lasting) health disease that affects how your body turns food into energy. Most of the food you eat is broken down into sugar (also called glucose) and released into your bloodstream. When your blood sugar goes up, it signals your pancreas to release insulin. Diabetes is a condition which has unusually high levels of glucose in the bloodstream. Insulin, produced by the pancreas, is used by the body to lower blood glucose levels. If someone’s pancreas doesn’t produce enough insulin, their body will develop diabetes. Symptoms of diabetes include severe hunger and thirst, more urge to urinate, and fatigue, But the exact way of knowing whether you have diabetes is having a blood sugar test, also known as a Glucose Tolerance Test. Symptoms of Type 1 Diabetes:People who have type 1 diabetes may also have nausea, vomiting, or stomach pains. Type 1 diabetes symptoms can develop in just a few weeks or months and can be severe. Type 1 diabetes usually starts when you’re a child, teen, or young adult, but can happen at any age. Symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes:Type 2 diabetes symptoms often take several years to develop. Some people don’t notice any symptoms at all. Type 2 diabetes usually starts when you’re an adult, though more and more children and teens are developing it. Because symptoms are hard to spot, it’s important to know the risk factors for type 2 diabetes. Make sure to visit your doctor if you have any of them. Symptoms of Gestational Diabetes:Gestational diabetes (diabetes during pregnancy) usually doesn’t have any symptoms. If you’re pregnant, your doctor should test you for gestational diabetes between 24 and 28 weeks of pregnancy. If needed, you can make changes to protect your health and your baby’s health. Type 1 diabetes is the more acute form. It is usually treated with special dietary restrictions, exercise and occasionally with insulin. Type 1 diabetes mostly treated with special diet, exercise, and a weight loss plan before insulin is added. This form of diabetes is known as an insulin dependent disease. A less severe form of diabetes, Type 2 diabetes, is first treated with a diabetic diet, exercise and weight loss. If these parameters are not successful in controlling blood sugar and insulin levels, oral medications may be used. Insulin is then finally considered if these also are unsuccessful. Type 2 diabetes normally occurs in adults who are middle age or older from 30 to onward, because of this it is sometimes called Late-Onset Diabetes In this case, his pancreas still produces the right levels of insulin, but the body has become resistant to it. It is feasible to delay the onset of Type 2 diabetes if it runs in the family. BY losing weight, and getting the right amount of exercise and controlling your diet, you can manage. If Type 2 diabetes is not treated, eventually the same complications may ensue as those seen with Type 1 diabetes. Gestational diabetes is mostly seen in pregnant women. Normally it decreses after the birth of the child, however, treatment for the mother to stabilize the blood glucose levels will decrease the chance of complications to the baby as well as mother. Juvenile Onset diabetes is another major form of diabetes that affects many children. It is believed to be the onset of Type 1 diabetes. If a child is showing even a few of the symptoms of diabetes, it’s vital that they be checked by a doctor. It is estimated that over two million adolescents are in the pre-diabetes stage. This is mostly due to being overweight. In this condition, blood glucose levels are high but not high enough to be considered diabetes. Teens usually develop this between the ages of 12 and 19.
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