What are Common Diseases in The world? What are the Symptoms? How can we avoid these diseases?

A lot of people suffer from various symptoms when they have a common ailment or disease called Malaria. These commonly known diseases include malaria, leishmaniasis, and dengue fever among others. Some diseases in the human body can be detected by medical professionals only through lab tests but others like dengue, HIV/AIDS and Tuberculosis cannot be identified by laboratory tests. They are also referred to as communicable infections. There are certain precautions that one needs to follow if he is suffering from these illnesses. Here is all that you need to know about them.

What Is Malaria and What Causes It?

Malaria is caused by an infectious parasite called Plasmodium parasite which infects humans through mosquito bites. This infection causes high fevers, pain, and red skin rash and affects children due to its fast-spreading ability.

WHO (World Health Organization) defines malaria as “an acute respiratory illness caused by parasites transmitted to humans via mosquito bites”. Symptoms include fever, chills, muscle ache, fatigue, achiness, bleeding gums, coughing as well as vomiting and diarrhea. People suffering from this condition tend to have very high temperatures than those who don't go through this sort of treatment. Those who do get treated with medicines like paracetamol can easily control the fever and make them subside within an hour or two after taking it. Once a person gets treated, there is no way they can transmit the disease anymore.

The signs of malaria can be accompanied by abdominal pains, vomiting, and itching among other side effects. However, the most severe symptoms or complications are fever, sweats, jaundice, nausea, headache, extreme sweating, and breathing difficulties. Most people get to know that if they have any of these then this could be very deadly. Those who haven’t been able to treat their cases yet need to find help immediately as soon as possible because otherwise, they are likely to die. To stop this, self-medication comes into play. Self-medication may involve using anti-malarial drugs, and making use of antipyretics and antiviral drugs. Also, anyone suffering from Malaria should consider seeing a doctor for monitoring as well as guidance.

Who is at Risk When It Comes To Malaria And What Ways Can You Prevent It?

Malaria is spread both from person to person and from animals to humans. More than half of the world's population will eventually contract malaria. According to WHO, the chances of getting affected by mosquitoes and carrying the infection are very likely among travelers coming into Africa, Asia, and Latin America. The World Health Organisation encourages everyone to reduce the amount of time spent outdoors to prevent malaria from spreading. So, keep yourself safe from this contagious disease. People suffering from Leishmaniasis, Dengue Fever, Chagas Disease, and Schistosomiasis are at risk of contracting Malaria. However, there are some exceptions. People who get to live without malaria can also carry out business activities without much concern. They still should try to avoid visiting places where mosquitoes might be present.

Here Are Ten Tips That You May Be Doing Wrong And How To Avoid Them:

1) Taking long showers: While doing chores around the house, we do not forget to take a shower. For instance, while ironing clothes, wash your hands thoroughly to save yourself from the insects in the air.

2) Eating spicy food: If you have eaten a spicy meal, then there is a chance of developing a sore throat. Instead, try to eat fruits and vegetables.

3) Having too many drinks: Many times, we share our drinks with friends who are close in age. But in case you get infected, you may end up having more problems than expected. Hence, it is better to limit your intake of beverages.

4) Buying new clothes: Another mistake we often go for when choosing the clothes to buy is buying new ones. We must remember that mosquitoes feed on blood. Therefore, choose wisely your clothes as well as you can to avoid being bitten.

5) Going outside with no mask: Since indoor water is not clean enough these days, it is better to stick to using a filter mask and apply it now and then if you feel tired. Try to wear your masks when outside in public areas so as not to get caught by mosquitoes.

6) Keeping pet dogs: If you own a dog, then beware of the weather conditions as the temperature usually gets below freezing point around September to January. You need to ensure that you do not leave your dog indoors as mosquitoes love biting dogs. The best thing to do here is to ensure that your dog is kept indoors to reduce the chance of getting bitten by mosquitoes.

7) Lying: Lying may not be the answer you need. One should give importance to maintaining hygiene and wearing clean clothes. Maintaining good cleanliness can reduce the chances of being attacked by mosquitoes. Always wear dirty and stained clothes. This is what we should do to maintain the hygiene levels in our homes.

8) Feeling unwell is natural for everybody; however, when you get sick, try to avoid sitting on cold surfaces. Make sure that you sit somewhere that is fresh to avoid getting affected by mosquitoes.

9) Eating sweets: If you are suffering from diabetes, then chances are that you would end up getting sick very quickly. As a result, you will have to visit the hospital regularly. So, try consuming foods that are rich in energy and can also aid in fighting the flu. You can even consume herbs to keep sugar juices away. This helps in keeping mosquitoes at bay.

10) Ignoring warning signs: At the same time, if you are going through something then you need to pay attention to your surroundings. Look at mosquitoes before bed and make sure that everything seems OK before sleeping. Also, check your mouth for saliva. If you notice any change, then stay calm. Remember that even though you have a fever and stomach ache, it is just normal to feel nauseous.