WHAT IS TYPES OF THE COMPANY SECRETARY

Definition of a Company Secretary:

A Company Secretary means “a person who is a member of the Institute of Company Secretaries of India”. [Sec. 2(i) (c) of the Company Secretaries Act, 1980],

According to Section 2(45) of the Companies Act, 1956, “Secretary means any individual possessing the prescribed qualifications, appointed to perform the duties which may be performed by a secretary under this Act and any other ministerial or administrative duties”.

A private secretary is a person who is employed for performing some personal works of his employer. Generally, the high officials of any organization or the important persons of the society, like businessmen, doctors, actors and actresses, political leaders, lawyers etc. employ private secretary for getting help in performing their routine functions. The prime functions of a private secretary are conducting correspondences, preserving and filling the important documents, making and recording appointments, attending the guests and visitors, handling telephone calls etc.

Depending on the extent of the responsibilities performed by the secretaries; they can be classified in many categories. The major categories of secretary are as follows:

Secretary of an Association: Sometimes it is seen that many associations like cultural and sporting clubs trade associations or some human organizations appoint secretaries to administer their day activities. This type of secretary acts either as the chief executive officer or as the representative or as the chief adviser of the association. The main jobs of such secretaries are to direct and supervise the functions of subordinates, conducting correspondence with the outsiders, maintaining the important documents and books of accounts, arranging and conducting various meetings However, they perform their activities under the supervision of the managing committee of the concerned body or association.

Secretary of Embassy: Every embassy or high commission or foreign mission appoints a secretary for performing some of its important functions. The secretary of the embassy or high commission is positioned next to the ambassador or high commissioner. In of the ambassador or high commissioner, he runs the embassy or commission office.

Secretary of a Cooperative Society: The managing committee of every cooperative society generally appoints a secretary to administer the society on their behalf. Any member of the society or any other outsider person can be appointed as the full time secretary of the society on fixed salary. The secretaries of cooperative societies also discharge their duties under the direct supervision of the managing committee.

Secretary of Local Body: When a person is appointed as the executive head of any municipal corporation-or district board or of any local body, he is designated as the secretary of that body. Secretary of any local body is appointed as per the rules of that body and the law also specifies the functions, duties and responsibilities of the secretary.

Secretary of Government Department: Generally, government activities are performed under various ministries and departments. Every ministry or department is controlled by a minister with the help of a. secretary. The secretary is the executive head of the ministry, while the minister is the head of the ministry.

Company Secretary: Company secretary is a high-level officer of the company having requisite qualifications. He is appointed as per the rules prescribed in the companies act. Company secretary is mainly responsible for looking after the secretarial works. He generally maintains liaison with the board of directors, employees, shareholders, and other outside parties. Now a day, company secretary is one of the most important persons who perform some specified duties in the company form of business. The functions that are performed by company secretaries ate maintenance of hooks and registers as required by the Company’s Act, issue of share certificates, certification of shares, recording of transfer of shares. Reparation of agenda, issuing notice of meetings, arranging and attending meetings, dates the minutes, sending returns to the registrar etc.