1) Main causes of chronic kidney disease.
The two leading causes of chronic kidney disease or kidney failure are diabetes and high blood pressure, which account for two to three cases. Diabetes occurs when blood sugar is too high, causing damage to many organs in your body, including the kidneys and heart, as well as blood vessels, nerves, and eyes.[...]
2) Symptoms of a Kidney Disease.
You are exhausted, have little energy, or have trouble concentrating.
You have trouble sleeping.
She has dry and itchy skin.
You feel the need to urinate more often.
You see blood, pus, and a bad smell in your urine.
Your urine has bubbles.
You experience continuous swelling with your eyes.
3) Can kidneys repair themselves?
It was thought that kidney cells do not produce much when the organ is fully formed, but new research shows that the kidneys regenerate and repair themselves throughout life. Contrary to popular belief, new research shows that the kidneys can regenerate themselves.
4) Chronic kidney disease(Treating complications).
The problems of kidney disease can be controlled and make you feel more comfortable. Treatment may include.
High blood pressure.
Medications for high blood pressure. People with kidney disease can have high blood pressure. Your doctor may recommend antihypertensive drugs - painkillers that typically convert angiotensin (ACE) inhibitors or angiotensin II receptor blockers - and maintain kidney function.
Blood test.
High blood pressure medications can initially lower kidney function and alter electrolyte levels, so you may need regular blood tests to monitor your condition. Your doctor may also recommend a water pill (stomach) and a low-salt diet.
Anti-inflammatory drugs.
People with chronic kidney disease often store fluids. This can lead to swelling of the legs and high blood pressure. Medications called diuretics can help maintain the balance of fluids in your body.
Medications for the treatment of anemia.
The hormone erythropoietin supplements (uh-rith-roe-POI-uh-tin), sometimes with extra iron, help produce more red blood cells. This can reduce the fatigue and weakness associated with anemia.
Medications to lower cholesterol levels.
Your doctor may recommend medications called statins to lower your cholesterol. People with chronic kidney disease often have high levels of bad cholesterol, increasing the risk of heart disease.
Medications to protect your bones.
Calcium and vitamin D supplements can help protect weak bones and reduce the risk of fractures. You can also take a medicine known as a phosphate binder to lower the amount of phosphate in your blood and protect your blood vessels from damage by calcium deposits (calcification).
Low protein diets.
Low protein diets reduce the amount of waste in your blood. As your body processes protein in food, it builds up the waste your kidneys need to filter out. To reduce the amount of work your kidneys need to do, your doctor may recommend that you eat less protein. A registered dietitian can suggest ways to reduce your protein intake while you are eating a healthy diet.
Your doctor may recommend routine follow-up tests to see if your kidney disease remains stable or ongoing.
5) Top treatment of chronic kidney disease.
If your kidneys cannot store waste and excretion themselves and you develop complete or imminent kidney failure, you have chronic kidney disease. At that point, you need dialysis or a kidney transplant.
Dialysis. Dialysis removes waste and excess fluid from your blood when your kidneys are no longer able to do this. In hemodialysis, a machine filters waste products and extra fluid into your bloodstream.
In peritoneal dialysis. A small tube inserted into your abdomen fills your stomach with a dialysis solution that absorbs most waste and fluid from your blood. Over time, dialysis solution is released from your body, carrying waste through it.
Kidney transplantation. Kidney transplantation involves the implantation of a healthy kidney transplant from a donor to your body. Transplanted kidneys can come from dead or living donors.
After the kidney implant, you will need to take medication for the rest of your life to keep your body from rejecting the new organ. You do not need to be on dialysis to have your kidneys transplanted.
For some who choose not to have dialysis or kidney transplantation, the third option is to treat your kidney failure in a series of steps.
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