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Holstein Friesian Cows:-
Holstein Friesian Cow, which we also know by the name HF(Holstein Friesian Cow). This cow species was bred from the cross of black-colored Beta Venus and white-colored Fries. Its place of birth is Holland. It is the most giant milk-producing cow in the world. Its central identity is a large body, black and white skin color. A mature HF cow usually weighs 580 kg. It eats more and also gives more milk. HF is a sensitive cow; its pure breed cannot tolerate high temperatures. But its crossbreed can endure high temperatures.
Milk production of HF cow is 7000 - 8000 liters per quart. The amount of fat in its milk is only 3.5%. A good HF cow is available for about 40-70 thousand rupees. Its price depends on milk production and age. This cow is in high demand in commercial dairy farms. Mixed-breeds of this cow are reared in large numbers in India.
its main physical characteristics
1. It has large size and black-white or red-white speckled markings on the body.
2. The Holstein cow looks attractive; the body is bright, the eyes are mischievous, the ears are of medium size
3. Head position is straight, tail color is white
4. Nostrils broadly open, strong jaws
A healthy calf weighs 40 to 45 kg at birth.
5. A mature Holstein cow typically weighs 580 kg (1280 lb) and is 147 cm (58 in) in length.
6. It is a susceptible cow that cannot tolerate high temperatures. Originating from cold regions of Europe, HF cow finds it challenging to adjust to the hot climate of our country
7. Holstein production is unplanned, income from feed costs and unequal genetic merit exceeds.
8. Holstein Heifers can be bred at 15 months of age when they weigh about 800 pounds. It is desirable to give a calf to a Holstein female for the first time between 24 and 27 months of age.
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Norwegian Red Cattle Breed
Norwegian Red is well known as NRF and also well known for the fortune of its milk. NRF provides 6000-7000 kilogram milk production per year.
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Kostroma Cattle Type
Kostroma is long-lived cattle that have a duration of 25 years. This is producing milk 10,000 kilograms of every year. This cattle breed is very helpful for milk processing and the production process.
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Brown Swiss Cows:-
The origin of this cow is Switzerland.
The color of these Gaya is light brown.
It can give 5000 -6000 liters of milk per infestation. The height of this breed is medium. Its milk has a fat content of 3.9-4.2 percent. It produces good quality calves. It was first used in Patiala, Sangrur, and Bathinda regions for double mantras. The average weight of a bull of this breed is 590-635 kg, and that of a cow is 900 kg.
Animals require favorable environmental conditions. Sheds are needed to protect animals from heavy rain, intense sun, snowfall, cold, and parasites.
Give dose to the cows of this breed as per the need. Before feeding the leguminous fodder, mix stubble or other hay in them to avoid confusion or disharmony. Dosage administration as per requirement is given below.
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Jersey Cows
This cow, you K., is from Jersey Island. Its body color is red, light yellow, angular, and dense body and forehead are dish-shaped. It is the smallest breed among all the other species. It has red spots on its brown body. It gives 20 liters of milk daily. This cow gives 3500-4000 kg of milk per calving, with a 5% fat content. The average weight of a bull is 540-820 kg, and that of a cow is 400-500 kg. The jersey cows found in India are not found in the pure breed. The jersey cows found here are of mixed breed, due to which they can survive in the environment of India. Hoshiarpur, Ropar, and Gurdaspur are the central districts in India where Jersey cow is found.
1. Maintenance of Jersey cow takes less time and cost as compared to other cows
2. Jersey cows consume less fodder than other cows and also start producing milk very quickly as compared to other cows
3. Jersey adapts well to different climates and environments, and unlike many breeds that originated in temperate climates, these cows can tolerate heat very well.
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Karan Freeze Cows:-
Karan Freeze - Developed by the National Institute of Milk Research, Karnal by Thaparkar and Holstein Freijian breeds. Black spot on the cow's body of this breed and sometimes completely black body and white spot on Red is found. It gives around 3700 liters per sift. Although Tharparkar cows have average milk productivity, they are essential to Indian cattle ranchers because of their ability to tolerate hot and humid climates.
characteristics of the breed:-
1. Cows of this breed have black and white spots on the body, frontal, and tail. The udder is dark in color and has white spots on the breastbone with protruding milk veins.
2. Karan fry cows are very straight. Its female children become adults sooner than the male children and can conceive only at the age of 32-34 months.
3. The gestation period is 280 days. Once the baby is delivered, it can conceive again in 3-4 months. In this case, it proves to be more beneficial than local breed cows as they can usually imagine again only 5-6 months after birth.
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Karan Swiss Cows:-
This breed has been developed by the National Dairy Research Institute Karnal Haryana by combining Brown Swiss and Red Sindhi breeds.
The cow of this breed is red.
It gives about 3300 liters of milk per share. It has a body texture like Sahiwal, and its body color is dark red. Cows of this breed give a first child in 32 months on average; 4.2 to 4.5% fat is found in milk.
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