1. ALBERT EINSTEIN.
Albert Einstein was born in Ulm, Wurttemberg, Germany, on 14 March 1879 and died on 18 April 1955. He was a German-born theoretical physicist. His family was Jewish but not very religious. He had a daughter, and her name was Lieserl Einstein. She was born in Novi, sad. And he had two sons, and their names were Hans Albert Einstein and Eduard Tete Einstein. In 1916, he published a paper on general relativity with his theory of gravitation. He developed a theory of relativity. He discovered the PHOTOELELECTRIC EFFECT (E=mc2) states that energy and mass are the same things but in different forms. For discovering this effect, he received a noble prize in 1921.
2. MARIE CURIE.
MARIE CURIE was born on 7 November 1867 in Warsaw, Congress Poland, Russian Empire. She died on 4rth july 1934 in Passy, Haute savoie, France. She was died due to bone marrow failure; possibly myelodysplastic syndrome happens due to radiation exposure. She was born in Poland and got married in France. She had two daughters, and their names were Irene Joliot- curie and Eve Curie. She liked her country Poland very much, so she taught the Polish language to her Daughters and visited Poland[her native place]. She was the first woman to become a professor at the University of Paris in 1906. She discovered Radium and Polonium. Radium is a chemical element with the symbol Ra and atomic number 88. Radium is also known as Alkaline Earth metal. Polonium is a chemical element with the symbol Po and atomic number 84. Rare and highly radioactive metal with no isotopes. She achieved many awards like Noble prize) in physics(1903), Davy medal(1903), Matteucci Medal(1904), Eliot Cresson Medal(1909), Albert medal(1910), Nobel prize in chemistry(1911), Willard Gibbs award(1921) and Cameron Prize(1931).
3. CHARLES DARWIN
CHARLES DARWIN was born on 12 February 1809 in Mount Shrewsbury Shropshire, England. He died on 19 April 1882 in Down House, Downe, Kent, England. He wrote a great book named "THE VOYAGE OF THE BEAGLE," 'ON THE ORIGIN OF SPECIES," 'THE DESCENT OF MAN." He was very interested in nature and Geology, which neglected him from medicine. He had 10 children. His research of plants was published in a series of books, and he examined the earthworms and the effects of earthworms on the soil. He received many awards like FRS(1839), Royal Medal(1853), Wollaston Medal(1859), Copley Medal(1864). He also helped to investigate marine invertebrates.
4. ISSAC NEWTON
ISSAC NEWTON was born on 4 January 1643 in Woolsthorpe-by-Cotesworth, Lincolnshire, England. He died on 31 March 1727 in Kensington, Middlesex, Great Britain. His education was done at Trinity College. luCHe received two awards:- FRS(1672) and Knight Bachelor(1705). Newton built the first practical telescope and developed a sophisticated theory of color based on the observation that a prism separates white light into the color of the visible spectrum.
He discovered a list of physics properties:- Newtons Mechanics, Universal Gravitation, Calculus, Newtons Law of Motion, Optics, Binomial series, Principia, Newton's method, Newton's Law of Cooling, Etc...
5. STEPHEN HAWKING
STEPHEN HAWKINGS was born on 8 January 1942 in Oxford, England. He died on 14 March 2018 in Cambridge, England. She won many awards:- Adams prize(1966), Eddington Medal(1975), Maxwell Medal and prize(1976), Heineman prize(1976), Hughes Medal(1976), Albert Einstein award(1978), Albert Einstein Medal(1979). Hawking achieved commercial success with several works of popular science in which he discussed his theories and cosmology in general. He discovered a lot of things:- Hawking Radiation, A brief history of time, Hawking theorems, the Blackhole information paradox, Micro Blackhole, Etc...
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