Top 10 Oldest Universities of the World
Neyland University (India)
Founded: 600BC
This is the clear winner. Notice that this is often the sole one to be established in BC. The history of this is often a robust example of the Indian culture and therefore the importance associated with education since youth. It saw students from Babylon, Greece, Syria, and China. The themes taught included Vedas, languages, grammar, philosophy, medicine, surgery, archery among many other fields. Founded by Śakrāditya(King at that time), the university was said to entertain over 10, 5000 students at a time. The passing rate was just 3 out of 10. The entry was granted only after 16 years of age. The fantastic history was just for 800 years. It had been destroyed thrice in history, with the first two destructions rectified. The third one(1300) was permanent till 2006. It's now rebuilt and rearing to realize its old days of Glory under the eyes of Amartyasen. Indians need to be super Proud!
University of Al-Karaouine (Morocco)
Founded: 859
The second-oldest, and still operating university on the planet. It had been founded by Fatima Al-Fihri, a woman. Within the beginning, it only has science as its offering. It wasn’t until 1957 that other mainstream science was added to the portfolio. This was built as a mosque to start with and slowly expanded to become the most important in Africa. The university has statues as old as the university itself.
Al-Azhar University (Egypt)
Founded: 970-972
The second-oldest institute of the Islamic world. Which remains in operation! It started as a center for studying Arabic literature, Sunni Islamic learning, and non-secular focus. Today it teaches Quranic sciences and traditions alongside learnings from Prophet Muhammad on one hand and every one modern field of science on others. The library of Al-Azhar is taken into account treasure for the Islamic world and efforts are on to preserve them online. The conversion of seven Million pages of the library into online material is proving to be a mammoth task for the university. It had been established by the Fatimid empire era of Egypt. This dynasty is that of the linage of Prophet Muhammad’s daughter Fatima and His son-in Law, Ali. The university is known after Fatima Al-Zahara.
Al Nizamiyya Of Baghdad (Iran)
Founded: 1065
Founded by Khwaja Nizam al-Mulk in the early eleventh century, this was a neighborhood of series of universities started by al-Mulk. Al Nizamiyya remains the foremost successful and popular one. These universities combined to make ‘the Largest University of the Medieval world’. It saw the then poets, knowledgeable learned men coming in to share and teach. Al-Ghazali was a professor at this place. The education offered was free of charge. The Sack of Baghdad in 1258 saw the top of the university. The town was attacked, and therefore the place was destroyed. Persian poet SA’Di was among the few people that witnessed this destruction. Nonetheless, Al-Nizamiyya did manage to eclipse all other institutes within the surrounding regions by its sheer brilliance.
University of Bologna (Italy)
Founded: 1088
The first higher learning institute of the western world and therefore the leading innovator in the field of learning till the planet wars. The University of Bologna features a wonderful history and is seen because the official step of the western world in the field of upper education institutes. Incidentally, the planet ‘university ‘was coined during its creation. This was the mediator for the western world with more educationally sound institutes around the world. Under this process, slowly the university developed, creating various universities along the way. Today Bologna is seen as the leading example of European education and is among the top 200 schools on the planet, has 23 schools and over 85,000 students.
University of Paris (France)
Founded: 1096
The exact dates are unavailable, but the tentative date is accepted to be 1096. It's not functioning during this name; it had been reorganized into 13 different universities in 1970. These are popularly mentioned as College de Sorbonne. It came up around the famous Notre Dame Cathedral. It had four main departments, Arts, Medicine, Law, and theology to start with. The university was directly under the command of the church and not the govt, this created trouble. In its course of existence, the university was pack up thrice. In 1968 thanks to Cultural Revolution by students which led to splitting from the traditional college. In 1229, and later in 1940 thanks to invasion by German Army.
University of Oxford (England)
Founded: 1096
This is not the precise date, but evidence suggests that the university was operational in 1906. The scholar inflow increased considerably in 1167 when Henry II banned English students from attending the University of Paris. During the reign of Henry III, the university gained royal approval. Seeing as Cambridge resulted after a dispute in Oxford, it had been natural for the other university to erupt thanks to dissatisfaction. But a joint appeal by the 2 universities to King Edward III stopped this, giving the 2 universities a free run until 1820. This university was shut twice within the time, once thanks to the execution of two scholars and next thanks to the Scholastic riots. Currently, is ranked among the highest universities on the planet, has 38 colleges, and 58 Nobel Prize winners related to the institute.
University of Montpelier (France)
Founded: 1150
The university is claimed to be older than the stated date, the rationale is that there was an order by Pope Nicholas IV to mix all old universities into one. Thus, some parts of this center of data might be older. The university was pack up during the French Revolution in 1793. It had been reinstated in 1810 but only the faculties of Science and letter survived. To stay up with changing times, the university was ‘re-founded ‘in 1969 with a major specialization in science and Technology. Today the Montpelier University exists in sort of the University of Montpellier1, University of Montpellier 2, and Paul Valéry University.
University of Cambridge (England)
Founded: 1209
Consistently ranked among the top 5 universities on the planet, this is often the second-oldest university in the English-speaking world. This was formed as a result of a dispute of Oxford scholars with the townspeople. To date, Oxford and Cambridge are rivals. Its 85 Nobel Prize Winners as alumina, consists of 31 colleges under its domain. Needless to say, from a university as old as this, Cambridge has some long-standing traditions. Popular is the handing of a wooden spoon to the rock bottom scorer of the term, the broadcasting of carols by the Choir of Kings’ College on Christmas Eve. Some are myths and a few are still followed. The tourists get an important bout of those stories once they visit Cambridge.
University of Salamanca (Spain)
Founded: 1218
When Columbus took the epic voyage to seek out the western route to Indies, he consulted with the Geography department of this esteemed university. Currently gearing up to celebrate its 8th Centennial, the university has quite a history. Established in 1218, it got the official title of the university in 1225. Leonese King Alfonso IX built this place to offer the Leonese people an area to review without having to maneuver to a special city. Today the university is understood for its language and humanitarian courses, it's touted to be a fine place to find out Spanish, especially for non-natives.
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